【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

I’ve learned from the newspaper my company is looking for a clerk. I’m very interesting in the job and I’d like to apply for at the position.

First of all, allow me introduce myself. I have just graduated from senior high school and take the College Entrance Examination. I want to find an part - time job in the summer. I’m 18 years old and have a good knowledge of English. In fact, I won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school last year. Beside, I’m quite easy - going and therefore very popular among my classmate.

I sincere hope you can give me a chance. I’m looking forward to your early reply.

【答案】第一處:my改為your 第二處:interesting改為interested 第三處刪除at 第四處:me后加to; 第五處:take改為taken 第六處:an改為a 第七處:hold改為held

第八處:beside改為besides

第九處:classmate改為classmates 第十處:sincere改為sincerely

【解析】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,作者寫信給某家公司應(yīng)聘暑期職員工作,文章中作者介紹了一些個(gè)人信息以及在申請(qǐng)工作的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

第一處:考查代詞。句意:我從報(bào)紙上得知你們公司正在招聘一位職員。本文是一封應(yīng)聘的信件,是對(duì)方的公司要招聘職員。所以要把my改為your。

第二處:考查形容詞。句意:我對(duì)這份工作很感興趣。形容詞短語(yǔ)be interested in意為對(duì)感興趣,而interesting意為有趣的通常修飾事物,句中應(yīng)該使用interested形容I,所以要把interesting改為interested。

第三處:考查句意。句意:我對(duì)這份工作很感興趣,我想申請(qǐng)這份工作。句中的介詞at是多余的,名詞短語(yǔ)the position做動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)apply for的賓語(yǔ)。所以要?jiǎng)h除at。

第四處:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:首先讓我自我介紹一下。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事,其中不定式to do sth做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。所以要在me后加to。

第五處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我剛剛高中畢業(yè)并參加了高考。句中have graduated…have taken…是并列結(jié)構(gòu),都應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成完成時(shí),所以要把take改為taken。

第六處:考查構(gòu)成。句意:我想在夏天找一份兼職工作。句中part是以輔音發(fā)音開始的,要用a修飾。而an修飾元音開始的名詞,所以要把an改為a。

第七處:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:去年在我校舉行的英語(yǔ)演講比賽里我贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)。句中the English speech competition與動(dòng)詞hold構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ),所以要把hold改為held。
第八處:考查副詞。句意:而且我很隨和,因此很受同學(xué)們的歡迎。句中beside是介詞,意為旁邊,實(shí)際應(yīng)該使用副詞besides表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,所以要把beside改為besides。

第九處:考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:而且我很隨和,因此很受同學(xué)們的歡迎。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知人們通常會(huì)有很多同學(xué),所以要把classmate改為classmates。

第十處:考查副詞。句意:我真誠(chéng)地希望你能給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。在英語(yǔ)里副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子,形容詞通常作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞代詞。句中應(yīng)該使用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞hope,所以要把sincere改為sincerely。

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