16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:
1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
It is one and a half years since I had left the junior high school.However,there is one thing what I'll never forget.Every day our teacher asked some of us to give an English speech in front of the classmate.I felt worried because my spoken English was poorer,so I turned to Miss Lee for help.She gives me not only some valuable advice but also encouragement.She suggested I spent some time practicing every day.I followed his advice.When it was my turn to make the speech,I spoke very confident.And much to my joy,my speech was great success.Through this experience,I know when we have difficulty we should never be afraid to ask others with some help.

分析 本文講述了一次演講經(jīng)歷對自己的影響.
高中時,老師每天都會要求幾個學(xué)生到教室前面演講,我的口語不好,所以向老師求助,她給了我建議和鼓勵.我的演講很成功.通過這次經(jīng)歷我知道我們不要害怕求助于其他人的幫助.

解答 It is one and a half years since I had left the junior high school.However,there is one thing what I'll never forget.Every day our teacher asked some of us to give an English speech in front of the classmate.I felt worried because my spoken English was poorer,so I turned to Miss Lee for help.She gives me not only some valuable advice but also encouragement.She suggested I spent some time practicing every day.I followed his advice.When it was my turn to make the speech,I spoke very confident.And much to my joy,my speech was∧great success.Through this experience,I know when we have difficulty we should never be afraid to ask others with some help.
解析:
1.去掉had.考查動詞的時態(tài).It is one and a half years since I had left the junior high school比賽"自從我高中畢業(yè)已經(jīng)一年半了",所以since引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時態(tài),因此去掉had.
2.what改成that/which 或去掉what.考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞. 先行詞one thing在定語從句I'll never forget做賓語,所以用that/which 或省略關(guān)系詞.
3. classmate改為classmates.考查名詞.the classmate指班上的學(xué)生,所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù) classmates.
4.poorer改成poor.考查形容詞.本句表示"我的口語不好",所以沒有比較,應(yīng)該用原級poor.
5.gives改成gave.考查謂語動詞的時態(tài).和上文呼應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài),所以謂語動詞用過去式gave.
6.spent改成spend.考查虛擬語氣.主句She suggested 表示"她建議",所以從句的謂語動詞用(should)do,因此用spend.
7.his改成her.考查代詞一致.和上文She呼應(yīng)用her.
8.confident改成confidently.考查副詞的用法.修飾動詞 spoke 用副詞confidently.
9.great前面加a.考查冠詞.本句的success表示"演講時一次成功的事",所以是抽象名稱具體化,因此great前面加a.
10.with改成for.考查介詞.表示"請求某人幫助"用ask sb for help.

點評 考查短文改錯.
since的用法:譯作"自從…以來"
(1)接時間點:如 I have stayed in that country since 1995.要求:謂v.用現(xiàn)在完成時,而且須是延續(xù)性動詞.
(2)接一段時間+ago:如 They have lived in that house since two years ago.要求:謂v.用現(xiàn)在完成時,而且須是延續(xù)性動詞.
(3)接時間狀語從句:如 I have loved her since I met her last time./Lily has stayed at home since she left school.要求:主句的謂v.用現(xiàn)在完成時,而且須是延續(xù)性動詞;從句的謂v.用一般過去時,而且須是終止性動詞.
(4)用于句型"It's/It has been+一段時間+since+時間狀語從句"中,譯作"自從…以來,已經(jīng)…(時間)了".如 It's/has been three months since he moved to this city.要求:主句的謂v.用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時;從句的謂v.用一般過去時,而且須是終止性動詞.
(5)用于句型"一段時間+has passed since+時間狀語從句"中,譯作"自從…以來,…
(時間)已經(jīng)過去了".如上個例句還可寫成:Three months has passed since he moved to this city.要求:主句的謂v.用現(xiàn)在完成時,而且動詞必須是has passed;從句的謂v.用一般過去時,而且須是終止性動詞.

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