(2012·湖南高考)The lecture, ________ at 700 pm last night,was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.

Astarting Bbeing started

Cto start Dto be started

 

A

【解析】A start與邏輯主語the lecture之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。不定式作定語時(shí),常表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生,故排除C項(xiàng),此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,表示主動(dòng)。

第四步:根據(jù)與謂語動(dòng)詞的先后關(guān)系確定時(shí)態(tài)

非謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前用過去分詞或v.?ing形式/不定式的完成式;如果同時(shí)進(jìn)行用v.?ing形式或不定式的進(jìn)行式;如果非謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之后用不定式的一般式。

 

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