Question

Lakes, ponds, and beaches mean summer fun and cool relaxation from hot weather. But water also can be dangerous for kids if you don't take great care. Nearly 1,000 kids die each year by drowning.

Here are some tips to keep your kids safe in the water:

At the Lake or Pond

·Don't let little kids swim alone without adult supervision— lakes or ponds may be shallow near the bank and are suddenly deep sharply further out from shore.

·Ponds and lakes may hide jagged rocks, broken glass, or rubbish.

·Make sure kids wear foot protection; even in the water, they should wear socks or water shoes.

·Watch out for weeds and grass in the water that could trap a leg or arm.

·Most boating accidents, particularly among teenagers, are related to alcohol(飲酒). Be sure teens know about the dangers of alcohol, on and off the water.

At the Beach

·Teach kids to always swim when and where a lifeguard is on duty. Unlike the calm waters of a swimming pool, the beach has special dangers like currents and tides(暗流). Check with the lifeguard when you arrive to find out about the water conditions.

·Tell kids never to stand with their back to the water because a sudden wave can easily knock a child over.

·Teach kids that if they're caught in a dangerous wave, they should swim parallel（順行地） to the shore or should tread （踩）water and call for a lifeguard's help.

Whether at the lake or at the beach, teach your child to get out of the water during bad weather, especially lightning.

1.Which is the right behavior when swimming at the beach?

A. Go off the water without a lifeguard on duty

B. Go on swimming in a heavy rain

C. Go off the water after checking the water conditions

D. Call for help if caught in a dangerous wave

2.A child should_________ at a lake.

A. swim on his/her own          

B. be careful about weeds and grass

C. swim without shoes on        

D. drink only a little wine

3.Swimming at a beach is more dangerous than in a pool because          .

A. there are no lifeguards at a beach    

B. there are currents and tides at a beach

C. the waters of a beach are more calm. 

D. the waters of a pool are warmer

4.The passage is probably written for          .

A. students at school             

B. kids who want to learn swimming

C. parents with little children      

D. coaches who teach kids to swim

5.In which column(欄目) of a magazine can you find this passage?

A. Education     B. Science     C. Entertainment       D. Sports

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.D

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.A

【解析】

試題分析：在夏天炎熱的天氣，湖泊，池塘，海灘都是納涼的好去處，但是對于孩子來說，水總是危險的，每年溺水死亡的兒童將近有1000名。那么如何保障孩子玩水時的安全呢，在本文中作者就此給父母提出了一些建議。

1.D細節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段的句子Teach kids that if they're caught in a dangerous wave, they should swim parallel（順行地） to the shore or should tread （踩）water and call for a lifeguard's help. 可知遇到危險的浪要呼救。選D

2.B細節(jié)理解題。從文中Watch out for weeds and grass in the water that could trap a leg or arm. 可知孩子要當心雜草，答案選B。

3.B細節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第三段Unlike the calm waters of a swimming pool, the beach has special dangers like currents and tides(暗流).可知海灘上有暗流。選B。

4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中多次提到的teach your child可知這篇文章是寫給父母看的。

5.A推理判斷題。這篇文章主要是告訴父母如何教育孩子游泳安全的，所以應該屬于教育類文章，選A。

考點：考查教育類短文閱讀。