Britain’s seed bank, the only one in the world aiming to collect all of the planet’s wild plant species, has reached its goal of banking 10 percent by 2010.
The Millennium Seed Bank Project, run by Kew Gardens—one of the oldest botanical gardens—will officially deposit the 24,200th species on Thursday, a pink, wild banana from China.
More than 50 countries are now on board with Kew's giant task but vast places of the globe, including India and Brazil, still need to join in and donate seeds, director Paul Smith said.                                                                                                                                                            
The seed bank is one of the largest and most diverse in the world with more than 1.5 billion seeds. Its goal is to help protect the planet’s bio-diversity during a time of climate change.
The wild banana seed is under threat of extinction(滅絕) in southwest China from agricultural development. It is a vital food source for Asian elephants and important for growing bananas for human consumption.
Stored at minus-20 degrees centigrade, so they can last for thousands of years, the seeds await the day that scientists hope never comes—when the species no longer exist in the wild.
It is a race against time, Smith said, because in the last decade alone, 20 plants held in the bank have already been wiped out in the wild. He estimates that between a third and a quarter will become extinct this century.
"It is urgent and it is happening now. An area, the size of England, is cleared of primary vegetation(植被)every year." Smith said.
Because most of the world's food and medicines come from nature, protecting wild plant species is quite important, scientists say. There are already many other seed banks safeguarding food crops, which only account for 0.6 percent of plant diversity.
For Kew's next goal—to collect a quarter of wild varieties by 2020—the botanists need 10 million pounds a year, or a further 100 million pounds on top of the 40 million they have already been granted.
小題1:What’s the final purpose of the Britain’s seed bank?
A.To collect enough money for the project.B.To safeguard food crops.
C.To protect wild plants from extinction.D.To help scientists study wild plants.
小題2:The wild banana seed in China is in danger because of _______.
A.the expanding of farming workB.the climate change in this area
C.the large number of Asian elephantsD.human’s large consumption
小題3: We can learn from the passage that _______.
A.the seeds in the bank can be used now and then all over the world
B.India and Brazil haven’t joined in the Seed Bank Project at present
C.there is only one seed bank in the world at present
D.the wild plants in places like India and China will never die out
小題4: What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 7 refer to?
A.The extinction of plant species.B.The Millennium Seed Bank Project.
C.Britain’s seed bank.D.Kew Gardens’ next goal.
小題5:Which of the following information isn’t mentioned in the passage?
A.The global partnership of collecting wild plant species.
B.The temperature condition of the conservative wild plant species.
C.The government’s financial support for the seed bank project.
D.Scientists’ concern on the extinct wild plant species.
小題1:C小題1:A小題1:B小題1:B小題1:C
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

完形填空 (共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從下列各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
"I am going to have a dance performance tonight." Mary ran towards me with a rare bright smile on her face, saying, “I hope you'll come. ” She left   31   , disappearing in the throngs of people quickly.
I could hardly believe my ears, for Mary was a quite ordinary girl. I had never seen her   32 or wearing attractive clothes, moreover, she always wore her big black-frame glasses.
I arrived at the hall with the ticket, and found my seat. Her performance was the seventh one. I knew I would suffer from a hard time before her   33  , for I had no   34  of art, but her performance was worth  35 , no matter how long I would wait for. Time went slowly, I                               36   not to fall asleep.
Finally it came Mary’s turn. I opened my eyes as large as possible,   37   to lose anything. Wearing a golden and shining skirt, Mary appeared on the glorious stage. Her dress went well with the brilliant lights. I could feel all the audience in the hall   38  their eyes on her and it was also   39   for me to remove my sights from her.    40    with a charming smile, she looked like a pretty butterfly flying on the splendid     41  . After all the performances ended, I waited for her at the gate.
"Hi!" She stood in front of me with a bag and her crystal high-heeled shoes in her hands, and dressed as she used to be, but the making-up still could be seen. I expressed     42  to her. "I knew it would be wonderful." She could not hide her    43  , laughing like a child. Her crystal shoes were shinning in the wonderful    44   night. Suddenly I    45    that every girl has a pair of special shoes like the crystal shoes of Cinderella.
小題1:
A.hurriedly B.worriedlyC.surprisedlyD.contentedly
小題2:
A.taking up B.making upC.coming upD.getting up
小題3: 
A.time B.chanceC.turn D.occasion
小題4: 
A.requestB.need C.useD.sense
小題5:
A.watchingB.readingC.listeningD.looking
小題6: 
A.handledB.dealtC.foughtD.struggled
小題7: 
A.fearingB.wishingC.wonderingD.ordering
小題8:
A.a(chǎn)ttendedB.a(chǎn)bsorbed C.fixedD.pointed
小題9:
A.right B.easy C.wrongD.hard
小題10:
A.SingingB.PractisingC.PlayingD.Dancing
小題11:
A.stageB.hallC.houseD.gate
小題12:
A.thanksB.wishesC.congratulationsD.a(chǎn)pologies
小題13:
A.sadnessB.excitementC.enjoymentD.eagerness
小題14:
A.starryB.rainyC.cloudyD.stormy
小題15: 
A.thoughtB.realized C.expected D.supposed

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Why does night fall but never break and day break but never fall?
Why are people who ride motorcycles called bikers and people who ride bikes called cyclists?
In what other language do people drive in a parkway and park in a driveway?
In what other language do they call the third hand on the clock the second hand?
Let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探討它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible; but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
小題1: According to the passage ______.
A.sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things
B.there should be egg in an eggplant
C.pineapples are the apples on the pine tree
D.boxing rings should be round
小題2:Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?
A.A wise man and a wise guy.
B.Overlook and oversee.
C.Quite a lot and quite a few.
D.Hot as hell and cold as hell.
小題3:The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “______”.
A.blowB.roll upC.get hurt D.finish
小題4: Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.
A.cleverB.crazyC.lazyD.dull

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從下列各各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A 、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
These days, it is common to see 5-gallon bottles of water being sent to homes. Supermarket  21
are filled with all kinds of bottled water from simple  22  bottles containing “pure spring water” to expensive foreign types of mineral water in glass bottles. In Europe, bottled water is as  23  as soft drinks which are widely accepted in the United States. People are not only interested in the different choices of drinks, but also in the taste of bottled water and its  24  value.
All bottled water on sale must  25  the content of the water on the bottle. Some companies  26 
minerals to give the water a better taste. But the term “mineral water” is  27 , because all water, except specially purified water, contains minerals.  28  must be made to tell people clearly what kind of water people are exactly buying: spring water, mineral water, or purified water. For example, “spring water” will have to come from a(n)  29  spring.
Many people choose bottled water  30  tap water, because they  31  the safety of public drinking water. Some people worry about city water  32 . We need to pay close attention to the cleanliness of our drinking water. The government should be responsible for tap water  33 . It should be tested and checked  34 .
Keep in mind that bottled water is 35 . In many cases, you are paying for water that is not much different from tap water. If you are not sure of the safety of your tap water, have it  36 . A local health department can be of  37 . Compared with the cost of bottled water, the testing cost will be less expensive. Letting cold water  38  for a minute or so before taking a drink or using it in preparing a meal is a good way to  39  possible water pollution, especially if the water has been  40  for an hour or more.
小題1:
A.basketsB.windowsC.shelvesD.carts
小題2:
A.largeB.plasticC.coolD.cheap
小題3:
A.popularB.expensiveC.freshD.good
小題4:
A.natureB.trueC.faceD.health
小題5:
A.studyB.stickC.listD.print
小題6:
A.findB.a(chǎn)ddC.exploreD.mix
小題7:
A.mistakenB.misunderstoodC.misleadingD.misreading
小題8:
A.LawsB.NoticesC.ProductsD.Inventions
小題9:
A.nearbyB.hotC.undergroundD.overflowing
小題10:
A.withB.besidesC.beforeD.over
小題11:
A.considerB.trustC.doubtD.ensure
小題12:
A.suppliesB.pipesC.pollutionD.shortage
小題13:
A.producersB.riskC.elementsD.quality
小題14:
A.normallyB.regularly C.repeatedlyD.instantly
小題15:
A.enoughB.excellentC.expensiveD.ideal
小題16:
A.collectedB.boiledC.changedD.tested
小題17:
A.useB.valueC.serviceD.importance
小題18:
A.runB.flowC.fillD.boil
小題19:
A.improveB.discoverC.limitD.solve
小題20:
A.a(chǎn)wayB.offC.a(chǎn)longD.on

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從下列各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Animals perform many useful and amusing jobs. Dogs are particularly valuable in guiding the blind,   31  property(財(cái)產(chǎn)), finding   32  people, and hunting criminals(犯人). Horses are used in guarding herds(牧群),carrying men in lands where there are no roads, and helping farmers work their land. Pigeons(鴿子)  33  to carry messages. Wild animals from the jungles, forests and seas are very popular performers in   34  and motion pictures(電影). People realize that,   35  animals may not have the same intelligence(智慧) as   36 , they are clever enough to learn certain things.
The first thing a dog is taught is to  37 . It should not  38  too 1ong for him to learn commands. Simple orders, such as “sit, lie down,stay there, come here, ” can  39 be taught by a child.
Training a dog to be a watchdog often produces unexpected results. Some dogs quickly learn the difference   40  unwanted people and friends. This is   41  their masters welcome friends and invite them into their houses. However, some dogs will always   42  the postman who comes to   43  letters. One explanation for this behavior is that, although the postman comes to the house often, he never   44  the house. Therefore, the dog thinks the postman is someone   45  is not wanted, but keeps   46  back anyway.
Dogs are extremely useful as   47  for blind people. When a dog has been properly trained, he will lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him   48   danger. For example, seeing eye dogs   49  a busy road when cars are coming,   50  their masters command(命令) them to do so.
小題1:
A.savingB.helpingC.makingD.protecting
小題2:
A.lostB.losingC.lossD.missed
小題3:
A.have long usedB.have long been used
C.have long been usingD.a(chǎn)re long being used
小題4:
A.cinemasB.theatresC.museumsD.circuses(馬戲團(tuán))
小題5:
A.a(chǎn)lthoughB.a(chǎn)sC.sinceD.because
小題6:
A.children B.human beingC.human beingsD.students
小題7:
A.obey B.orderC.doD.study
小題8:
A.spendB.takeC.useD.want
小題9:
A.stillB.thoughC.enoughD.even
小題10:
A.fromB.betweenC.a(chǎn)mongD.with
小題11:
A.because of B.due toC.whyD.because
小題12:
A.beatB.protestC.a(chǎn)ttackD.eat
小題13:
A.deliverB.giveC.postD.fetch
小題14:
A.entersB.enters intoC.getsD.a(chǎn)rrives to
小題15:
A.heB.whoC.whomD.which
小題16:
A.comeB.to comeC.from comingD.coming
小題17:
A.companiesB.companions(同伴) C.menD.colleagues(同事)
小題18:
A.out fromB.outC.out ofD.out by
小題19:
A.learn never to acrossB.learn to never cross
C.never learn to crossD.learn never to cross
小題20:
A.evenB.ifC.even ifD.because

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

It is the first report that home-grown food has been contaminated by radioactivity, largely Iodine(碘)-131, since the ministry ordered radiation( powerful and harmful rays that are sent out from radioactive substances) tests on food and water at the end of March in 14 mainland regions including Beijing, Tianjin, and some coastal provinces.
Sample inspections conducted on Tuesday found low levels of radioactive iodine in spinach( a kind of green vegetables) planted in Beijing, Tianjin and Henan province --- about 1-3 becquerels per kilogram (Bq/kg), the statement said.
"The contamination level detected is too low to be harmful to public health," it said.
According to health experts, radioactive iodine can accumulate in humans once ingested in high concentrations and increases the risk of thyroid cancer. But it decays naturally within weeks.
Leafy vegetables grown in the open like spinach, lettuce and leek are among the first foods to be tainted by radioactive deposits.
Raw milk is also susceptible to radioactive contamination as livestock feed on grass.
Tests carried out in March showed spinach and milk taken from farms near Japan's nuclear-stricken area had exceeded(go beyond) government-set safety limits for radiation.
No cases of tainted water or milk have been reported in China but the ministry vowed to further strengthen monitoring.
Wang Zhongwen, a researcher at the China Institute of Atomic Energy's radiation safety department, told China Daily on Wednesday that currently China only had the means to conduct food radiation tests in a few regions.
The statement also said that recent rain in Beijing and Tianjin meant radioactive substances could have fallen on vegetables.
Chen Jicang, a vegetable dealer in Beijing, said on Wednesday that concerns are growing among consumers, businesses and governments across the world.
"We have yet to see any impact on our business from the radiation, but we will keep a close eye on how the issue develops," he said.
He added that most vegetables consumed in Beijing are produced locally, and he might switch to other varieties if spinach sales suffer.
Yang Guoshan, a researcher of radiation medical science at the Academy of Military Medical Sciences, said people could safely eat products that contain low levels of Iodine-131.
"The radiation level is so low that residents don't need to spend any extra effort on cleaning them," he said.
Gao Jie, a 52-year-old resident in Tianjin said she is deeply worried because spinach is a staple part of her family's diet.
"If spinach is radioactive, is there any possibility that other types of vegetables are safe?"
Trace levels of radioactive isotope cesium-137 and -134 were detected in the air in 21 provinces and regions on Wednesday, up from 17 on Tuesday, according to China's National Nuclear Emergency Coordination Committee.
小題1: What does the underlined word mean in para 1?
A.protectedB.containedC.polluted by dangerous substancesD.tested
小題2:Why are the spinach and milk taken from nuclear-stricken area not safe?
A.Because tests have been carried out there.
B.Raw milk is sensitive to radioactive contamination as livestock(家畜)feed on grass.
C.The amount of radioactive substances goes beyond the safe limits for radiation.
D.Japan is a nuclear-stricken area.
小題3: Where do you think this passage comes from?
A.a(chǎn) magazineB.CCTV newsC.a(chǎn) journalD.a(chǎn) novel
小題4: What is not mentioned in the passage?
A.Consumers became concerned about the safety of vegetables.
B.People need to clean vegetables completely before cooking because of radiation.
C.Food and water have to be tested since the end of March in 14 mainland regions
D.Low levels of radioactive iodine has been found in spinach in Tianjin
小題5: What do you think is mainly talked about in the passage?
A.How the radioactivity came into being
B.What we should do in face of radioactivity.
C.Radioactivity has no side effect on human being.
D.Home-grown food has been affected by radioactivity.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Tourism probably started in Roman times. Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman Empire. But when the empire broke down, this kind of tourism stopped.
In the early 17th century, the idea of the “Grand Tour” was born. Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel(英吉利海峽). They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time, including Paris in France, and Rome and Venice in Italy. Their tours lasted for two to four years, and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city. The “Grand Tour” was an important part of young people’s education---but only for the rich.
In the 18th century, tourism began to change. For example, people in the UK started to visit some towns, such as Bath to “take the waters”. They believed that the water there was good for their health. So large and expensive hotels were built in these towns.
In the 19th century, travel became much more popular and faster. When the first railways were built in the 1820s, it was easier for people to travel towns, so they started to go for holidays by the sea. And some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities became larger, noisier and dirtier.
Traveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built. People began to travel more to faraway countries.
The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people. Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them.
Thus tourism grew. In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays. The company organizes everything---plane tickets, hotel rooms, even food----and tourists pay for it all before they leave home. The package tour and modern tourist industry was born.
The first travel agency in China was set up as early as 1949. But tourism did not take off until 1978. In 2002, the industry was 500 billion yuan and became an important part of China’s social development.
小題1: In the early times, the travelers _____.
A.a(chǎn)ll came from RomanB.were very young and strong
C.had lots of moneyD.traveled by boat
小題2: Which is NOT true about “Grand Tour”?
A.It was a long journey.B.The young men learned a lot from it.
C.Those who took the tour weren’t rich.D.Most of its destinations were in Europe.
小題3: _____ played the most important role in the tourism development.
A.EducationB.MoneyC.TransportationD.People’s ideas
小題4: Modern tourism was born _______.
A.in 1949B.in Roman timesC.in the early 17th centuryD.in the early 19th century
小題5:The underlined phrase “take off” in the last paragraph means ______.
A.a(chǎn) plane rising into the airB.develop very fast
C.remove hats and clothesD.bring down the prices

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,” said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷).
Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond’s wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.
Yes, that’s parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.
Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.
Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念) behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, “I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.”
Another philosophy we’ve learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence.
小題1: Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of     .
A.its founder, David BelleB.the film, Casino Royale
C.its risks and tricksD.the varieties of participants
小題2: The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “   ”.
A.streetsB.objects
C.barriersD.roofs
小題3: Which of the following is true of parkour?
A.It challenges human abilities.B.It is a good but boring sport.
C.It needs special training.D.It is a team sport.
小題4: As its participants move around a city,     .
A.they can ask for helpB.they may choose to escape
C.they should run to extremesD.they must learn to survive
小題5: Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?
A.Sports and extremes.B.Excitement and popularity.
C.Dreams and success.D.Determination and freedom.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustices of life ,asked me the question,“Who said life was going to be fair, or that it was even meant to be fair?” Her question was a good one. It reminded me of something I was taught as a youngster :life isn’t fair. It’s a disappointment, but it’s absolutely true .One of the mistakes many of us make is that we feel sorry for ourselves, or for others ,thinking that life should be fair, or that someday it will be .It’s not and it won’t be .
One of the nice things about surrendering (屈從)to the fact that life isn’t fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have . We know it’s not “l(fā)ife’s job ”to make everything perfect :it’s our own challenge .Surrendering to this fact also keeps us from feeling sorry for others because we are reminded that everyone is dealt a different hand ; everyone has unique strengths and problems in the process of growing up, facing the reality and making decisions; and everyone has those times that they feel unfairly treated.
The fact that life isn’t fair doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole. To the contrary , it suggests that we should .When we don’t recognize or admit that life isn’t fair ,we tend to feel pity for others and for ourselves .Pity ,of course ,is a self –defeating emotion that does nothing for anyone ,except to make everyone feel worse than they already do .When we do recognize that life isn’t fair, however ,we feel compassion (熱情)for others and for ourselves. And compassion is a heartfelt emotion that delivers loving-kindness to everyone it touches .The next time you find yourself thinking about the injustices of the world, try reminding yourself of this very basic fact .You may be surprised that it can make you out of self-pity and into helpful action.
小題1:The writer thought of his friend’s question as a good one because          .
A.he also wanted to know who held such an opinion
B.it made him recall something during his childhood
C.like his friend , he also thought life was unfair
D.he learned something from the question as a youngster
小題2:The second paragraph of the passage mainly tells us that          .
A.it’s nice to accept the injustice of lifeB.it’s nice to surrender to life
C.we should not feel sorry for everythingD.we should not surrender to life
小題3:From the passage, we can learn that the author’s attitude to life is          .
A.negativeB.positiveC.self-pityD.indifferent
小題4:Which of the following could be the best title of the text ?
A.A Helpful Action: Try to Feel CompassionB.A Good Question: Why Life Isn’t Fair
C.Do Our Best to Improve OurselvesD.Surrender to the Fact That Life Isn’t Fair

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