【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

The central problem of translating has always been if to translate literally or freely.The argument has been going on until at least the first century BC.Up to the beginning of the 19th century,many writers was preferred some kind of “free” translation:the spirit,not the letter; the message rather than the form;the matter not the manner.This was the often revolution slogan of writers who wanted the truth to be read and understand.Then at the turn of 19th century,the view translation was impossible gained some currency.If attempting at all,it must be as literally as possible.This view peaked the statements of an extreme “l(fā)iteralists” Walter Benjamin and Vladimir Nobokov.Now,the context has changed,but the basic problem remained.

【答案】

【1】if-whether

【2】until-since

【3】去掉was

【4】revolution-revolutionary

【5】understand-understood

【6】view后加that

【7】attempting-attempted

【8】literally-literal

【9】an-the

【10】remained-remains

【解析】

試題分析:本文主要是討論翻譯到底應(yīng)該是直譯還是意譯。

【1】if-whether 考查連詞。此處為固定搭配:whether……or……,是……還是。

【2】until-since 考查連詞。此處句意為:自從公元前1世紀(jì)以來這個(gè)問題就一直在爭論之中。根據(jù)句意可知用since。

【3】去掉was 考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意此處為 主動(dòng)語態(tài),故去掉was。

【4】revolution-revolutionary 考查形容詞。此處為形容詞做定語修飾名詞,故用形容詞revolutionary。

【5】understand-understood 考查語態(tài)。此處為被動(dòng)語態(tài),故用過去分詞。

【6】view后加that 考查引導(dǎo)詞。View后是一個(gè)同位語從句,對前面的view起到解釋說明的作用。從句不缺少成分,故用that。

【7】attempting-attempted 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是省略:if (translation were) attempted, 邏輯主語是translation,被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。

【8】literally-literal 考查形容詞。前面有be動(dòng)詞,所以后面是形容詞做表語,用literal。

【9】an-the 考查冠詞。此處為特指,用定冠詞the。

【10】remained-remains考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語problem是三單,故用remains。

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