【題目】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

(2012年遼寧卷，C)If Confucius(孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake，there would be a lot of candles. He'd need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.

While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day，few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It's nothing personal. Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.

But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.

In the past two decades，the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently，the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art，history and philosophy(哲學(xué))．Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States，at the same time，are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.

So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well.

Today China attracts the West more than ever，and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.

As for the old thinker，he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West，even if his birthday is.

【1】The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________.

A．provide some key facts about Confucius

B．a(chǎn)ttract the readers' interest in the subject

C．show great respect for the ancient thinker

D．prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations

【2】We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students ________.

A．have a great interest in studying Chinese

B．take an active part in Chinese competitions

C．try to get high scores in Chinese exams

D．fight for a chance to learn Chinese

【3】What is the best title for the passage?

A．Forgotten Wisdom in America

B．Huge Fans of the Chinese Language

C．Chinese Culture for Westerners

D．Old Thinker with a Big Future

【4】The passage is likely to appear in ________.

A．a(chǎn) biography

B．a(chǎn) history paper

C．a(chǎn) newspaper

D．a(chǎn) philosophy textbook

【答案】【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】【1】推理判斷題。開篇用了虛擬語氣，為的是吸引讀者對孔子這一話題的注意。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容特別是Students in the United States，at the same time，are racing to learn Chinese可知美國學(xué)生對學(xué)習(xí)漢語感興趣。

【3】主旨大意題。文章首段提及Confucius (the old thinker)，然后談到只要外國人想更好地了解中國就要研究孔子，中國政府在80個(gè)國家建立孔子研究院，特別是美國學(xué)生爭相學(xué)習(xí)漢語。所以文章題目應(yīng)為D。

【4】文章出處題。文章講述了外國人學(xué)習(xí)漢語的熱潮，中國政府在西方國家設(shè)立孔子研究院，孔子思想將長存。應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上，而不是生物上，也不是歷史書上，更不是哲學(xué)課本上。

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