17.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉.修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
American talk show hostess Oprah Winfrey is the"Queen of Talk Show",which open and warm-hearted style put her way ahead of her competitors.Winfrey interviewed many people including politicians,entertainers or criminals.In her show,she also made it know that she had been struggling with her weight.
What made Oprah so popular is her passion for inspiring her audience live their"best life".He encourages people to believe in themselves and help the others.This earned her much attention and countless award.Her success has not just been on the screen,which led her to start her own company and her shows started being international televised,she also gave out millions to various charities.
Oprah's influence go far beyond her show.

分析 本文介紹的是美國(guó)著名主持人奧普拉的事跡.
奧普拉開(kāi)放熱心的主持風(fēng)格使她區(qū)別于其他的主持人,她采訪(fǎng)過(guò)各種各樣的人.她也讓自己和體重做斗爭(zhēng)的故事被許多人知道.她熱情的鼓勵(lì)人們過(guò)最好的生活,自信并且樂(lè)于助人.她不僅主持節(jié)目,而且開(kāi)了自己的公司,她向許多慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈(zèng)了數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元.

解答 American talk show hostess Oprah Winfrey is the"Queen of Talk Show",which open and warm-hearted style put her way ahead of her competitors.Winfrey interviewed many people including politicians,entertainers or criminals.In her show,she also made it know that she had been struggling with her weight.
What made Oprah so popular is her passion for inspiring her audience∧live their"best life".He encourages people to believe in themselves and help the others.This earned her much attention and countless award.Her success has not just been on the screen,which led her to start her own company and her shows started being international televised,she also gave out millions to various charities.
Oprah's influence go far beyond her show.
解析:
1.which改為whose.考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞.代指先行詞Oprah Winfrey,做 open and warm-hearted style 的定語(yǔ)用whose,表示"她開(kāi)放熱心的主持風(fēng)格".
2.or改為and.考查連詞.politicians,entertainers 和criminals是并列關(guān)系,表示各種各樣的人.所以or改為and.    
3.know改為known.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.本句表示"她讓自己和體重做斗爭(zhēng)的故事被許多人知道",所以應(yīng)該用make sth done,所以know改為known.  
4.live前加to.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.inspire sb to do sth表示"激勵(lì)某人去做某事",所以live前加to.   
5.He改為She.考查代詞.代指女人Oprah Winfrey應(yīng)該用She.   
6.去掉the.考查冠詞.本句表示"幫助其他人",所以用others.the others 表示"剩余的全部".
7.a(chǎn)ward改為awards.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).a(chǎn)ward是可數(shù)名詞,而countless表示"無(wú)數(shù)的",所以應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)awards.   
8.international改為internationally.考查副詞的功能.修飾 動(dòng)詞televised用副詞internationally.
9.out改為away.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.本句表示"她向許多慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈(zèng)了數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元",所以應(yīng)該用give away表示"捐贈(zèng)".而give out表示"分發(fā),用盡".   
10.go改為goes.考查主謂一致關(guān)系.根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Oprah's influence 可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),所以go改為goes.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查短文改錯(cuò).
whose 是定語(yǔ)從句中一個(gè)常用的關(guān)系代詞,它是關(guān)系代詞who的所有格,在從句中作定語(yǔ),也就是說(shuō)當(dāng)先行詞與從句中某個(gè)名詞有所屬關(guān)系,表達(dá)"…的"意思時(shí),用關(guān)系代詞whose 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,它既可以指代人,也可以指代物,既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.
  例:①M(fèi)r King,whose legs were badly hurt,was taken to the hospital.金先生腿受重傷,被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院.
 、赥hey lives in a room whose window opens to the south.他們住在一間窗戶(hù)朝南開(kāi)的房間里.

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