5.以下作文中共有10處語言錯誤,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞;刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉;修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
One day I went to the market and find many beautiful birds in few cages for sales.I heard two young men talked.One said,"I caught eight birds like this last Sunday,but not a single one was alive next morning"Oh,God!The birds are being killed.The number is reducing year to year.Birds,1ike animals,are our friends.They eat a lot of pests and make our nature beautifully.So we must do something to protect it from being killed.We hope how everyone will care for them.

分析 一天,作者在市場上聽到有人在談論捕殺鳥的事情,從而聯(lián)想到鳥正在逐年減少的情況,感到非常地震驚;作者認為,鳥是人類的好朋友,正是因為它們吃了大量的害蟲,才使得大自然變得如此美麗,因此我們應該保護它們而不是傷害它們.

解答 One day I went to the market andfindmany beautiful birds in∧few
cages for sales.I heard two young men talked.One said,"I caught
eight birds like this last Sunday,but not a single one was alive∧next
morning"Oh,God!The birds are being killed.The number  is reducing
yeartoyear.Birds,1ike animals,are our friends.They eat a lot of pests
and make our nature beautifully.So we must do something to protect it
from being killed.We hope howeveryone will care for them.
詳解:
1.find改為found   考查時態(tài)  根據(jù)句中的時間狀語"One day"可知,此處講述的是某一天發(fā)生的事情,應使用一般過去時;另外,由于此處與went to the market 一起在句中作并列謂語,故二者在形式上應保持一致;故用found.
2.在few前加a   考查形容詞few與a few 的用法   few表示否定的意思:沒有一些,沒有一點; a few 表示肯定的意思:有一些,有一點;根據(jù)句中的"many beautiful birds"有許多漂亮的鳥可知,此處指的應是:一些鳥籠;故在few前加a.
3.sales改為sale  考查固定短語     for sale意為:出售,待售;故用sale.
4.talked改為talking    考查固定結構   hear sb.doing sth.意為:聽到某人在做某事;故用talking.
5.this改為these   考查指示代詞   根據(jù)上文提到了有許多漂亮的鳥可知,此處指的應是:上周日我捉了八只和這些一樣的鳥;故用these.
6.next前加the   考查固定短語    the next morning意為:第二天早上;故在next前加the.
7.to改為by    考查固定短語    year by year 意為:逐年,年年;故用by.
8.beautifully改為beautiful    考查固定結構      make sb/sth+形容詞,意為:使某人怎么樣; 讓某人怎么樣;此處的形容詞在句中作賓語補足語;故用beautiful.
9.it改為them     考查代詞的一致性   此處在句中作動詞protect的賓語,指代的是那些受到傷害的鳥;故用them.
10.how改為that     考查連接詞    此處用來引導賓語從句,由于該從句中表達了完整的意思,不缺少任何成分,故用連接詞that.

點評 短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯詞.常見的錯誤有:1 詞法錯誤,主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時,需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強調句等錯誤.解答此類試題時,需要掌握各類句子的句式結構及意義用法.3 應在理解文章大意的前提下,進行作答.

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