閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21~30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining,construction,and warfare as the inventor of dynamite(炸藥). On April 12,1888,Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _21_ his brother for him and carried an article _22_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.”The article read. “Dr. Alfred
Nobel,who became  _23_  by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before,died yesterday. ”Nobel was _24_ to find out not that he had died,but that,when his time was up,he would be thought of only as one who profited from _25_ and destruction.
To make sure that he was _26_ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his _27_ to give the largest part of his money to _28_ the Nobel prizes,which would be awarded to people who made great _29_ to the causes of peace,literature,and the sciences. So _30_ ,Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.
小題1:
A.foundB.misunderstoodC.mistookD.judged
小題2:
A.introducingB.a(chǎn)nnouncingC.implyingD.a(chǎn)dvertising
小題3:
A.famousB.sickC.richD.popular
小題4:
A.upsetB.a(chǎn)nxiousC.excitedD.pleased
小題5:
A.deathB.diseaseC.troubleD.a(chǎn)ttack
小題6:
A.repaidB.describedC.supportedD.remembered
小題7:
A.bookB.a(chǎn)rticleC.willD.contract
小題8:
A.establishB.formC.developD.promote
小題9:
A.a(chǎn)dditionsB.sacrificesC.changesD.contributions
小題10:
A.generallyB.basicallyC.usuallyD.certainly

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:A
小題6:D
小題7:C
小題8:A
小題9:D
小題10:B

小題1:因mistake A for B (將A誤以為B)是固定搭配。
小題2:由常識可知,報社應(yīng)是“發(fā)布”消息,故用announce (give information about)。
小題3:由首句became a millionaire可知。
小題4:根據(jù)常識,看到自己本來死卻報道死了這樣的消息,特別是說自己通過kill more people faster來發(fā)財?shù)脑u論,應(yīng)當(dāng)是“不高興,苦惱(unhappy or annoyed)”,不可能是“興奮的(excited)”“高興的(pleased)”“渴望的(anxious)”。
小題5:與destruction(毀滅)并列并且上文death原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)故選出A。
小題6:由后文設(shè)立獎金可知,是為了改變自我形象,要設(shè)法“被別人充滿愛與尊敬地銘記(be remember with love and respect)”。
小題7:由最后一句Nobel had to die before he realized…可知,是在“遺囑(will)”中作的安排。
小題8:根據(jù)與名詞the Nobel prizes的搭配,又結(jié)合常識,應(yīng)當(dāng)是“設(shè)立”諾貝爾獎金。
小題9:獎金應(yīng)當(dāng)是將給那些為世界和平、文學(xué)和科學(xué)等領(lǐng)域做出過巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人。make contributions to…(對……作出貢獻(xiàn))是固定搭配。
小題10:這個題最有爭議了。我認(rèn)為這句話不可以直譯為:諾貝爾在認(rèn)識到他的人生的真正意義之前就不得不死去了。這不僅不合情理,也很明顯與作者所設(shè)置的寫作背景不符。語言是非常靈活的,我們不妨來意譯:好在諾貝爾認(rèn)識到了自己人生的真諦,否則他就是行尸走肉,靈魂早已死去。而這句話,則是作者對諾貝爾的評語?梢宰x得出來,作者對諾貝爾的晚年還是抱贊賞態(tài)度的。
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A.guidingB.a(chǎn)skingC.trainingD.a(chǎn)dvising
小題2:
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﹡  ﹡  ﹡ ﹡  ﹡  ﹡   ﹡  ﹡  ﹡
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