18.People (61)living (live) in different countries have made different kinds of (62)words(word).Today there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.Each contains many thousands of words.A very large dictionary,for example,(63)contains(contain) four or five hundred thousand words.But we do not need all these.To read short stories,you need to know only about two thousand words.Before you leave school,you will learn only one thousand (64)or more.
The words you know(65)are called (call )your vocabulary.You should try to make your vocabulary(66)bigger (big).Read as many books as we can.There are a lot of books (67)written (write) in easy English.You will enjoy them.When you meet(68)a new word,look it (69)up in your dictionary.Your dictionary is your(70)most (much) useful book.

分析 不同國家使用不同的文字.今天世界上有大約五百種語言,每種語言都有成千上萬的單詞.要想閱讀故事,你需要認識兩千個單詞左右.多讀書可以幫助我們擴大詞匯量,多查字典,因為字典是最有用的一本書.

解答 答案:1.living;考查分詞.句中l(wèi)ive  in different countries作people的后置定語,live與people之間構成主謂關系,要用主動;句意表達的是客觀事實,要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式.
2.words;考查名詞.句中有different kinds of修飾,表示不同的文字,名詞要用復數(shù).  
3.contains;考查主謂一致.句中的主語是A very large dictionary,且句意表達的是一般事實,謂語動詞要用三單形式.  
4.or;考查短語搭配.one…or more一種或一種以上.  
5.a(chǎn)re called;考查語態(tài).句中call與主語the words之間構成動賓關系,要用被動語態(tài);句意表達的是一般事實,要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài).
6.bigger;考查比較級.句中big作make的賓語補足語,即make sth big讓某物變大;句意表達的是暗含比較,即you  should try to make your vocabulary bigger than the vocabulary you know,要用形容詞的比較級.
7.written;考查分詞.句中write in easy English作books的后置定語,要用非謂語動詞;write與books之間構成動賓關系,要用表示被動的過去分詞形式.  
8.a(chǎn);考查冠詞.句中word表示泛指,要用不定構成a來限定,即a new word一個新的單詞. 
9.up;考查短語搭配.look up查字典. 
10.most;考查最高級.句意表達的是最高級的含義,即your most useful book你最有用的書.

點評 語法填空題是考查學生的語言運用能力.解題時,要在理解文章的基礎上,靈活運用語法知識,如詞性,時態(tài),名詞單復數(shù),連接詞,代詞,冠詞等判斷空白處應填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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