分析 不同國家使用不同的文字.今天世界上有大約五百種語言,每種語言都有成千上萬的單詞.要想閱讀故事,你需要認識兩千個單詞左右.多讀書可以幫助我們擴大詞匯量,多查字典,因為字典是最有用的一本書.
解答 答案:1.living;考查分詞.句中l(wèi)ive in different countries作people的后置定語,live與people之間構成主謂關系,要用主動;句意表達的是客觀事實,要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式.
2.words;考查名詞.句中有different kinds of修飾,表示不同的文字,名詞要用復數(shù).
3.contains;考查主謂一致.句中的主語是A very large dictionary,且句意表達的是一般事實,謂語動詞要用三單形式.
4.or;考查短語搭配.one…or more一種或一種以上.
5.a(chǎn)re called;考查語態(tài).句中call與主語the words之間構成動賓關系,要用被動語態(tài);句意表達的是一般事實,要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài).
6.bigger;考查比較級.句中big作make的賓語補足語,即make sth big讓某物變大;句意表達的是暗含比較,即you should try to make your vocabulary bigger than the vocabulary you know,要用形容詞的比較級.
7.written;考查分詞.句中write in easy English作books的后置定語,要用非謂語動詞;write與books之間構成動賓關系,要用表示被動的過去分詞形式.
8.a(chǎn);考查冠詞.句中word表示泛指,要用不定構成a來限定,即a new word一個新的單詞.
9.up;考查短語搭配.look up查字典.
10.most;考查最高級.句意表達的是最高級的含義,即your most useful book你最有用的書.
點評 語法填空題是考查學生的語言運用能力.解題時,要在理解文章的基礎上,靈活運用語法知識,如詞性,時態(tài),名詞單復數(shù),連接詞,代詞,冠詞等判斷空白處應填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.
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