【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假段定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.

【答案】

【1】with改為about

【2】go改為 goes

【3】wait后加上 for

【4】classmate改為classmates

【5】trying改為try

【6】calmly改為 calm

【7】a改為 the

【8】us 改為you

【9】去掉when

【10】and 改為or

【解析】

試題分析：上課期間，當(dāng)火警響起時(shí)，告訴學(xué)生如何去應(yīng)對(duì)。

【1】with改為about 考查介詞。此處應(yīng)為talk about something“談?wù)撽P(guān)于某事”。

【2】go改為 goes 考查主謂一致。主語a fire alarm為單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

【3】wait后加上 for 考查介詞。此處wait為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語時(shí)需加上介詞for。

【4】classmate改為classmates 考查名詞。此處表達(dá)同班同學(xué)應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【5】trying改為try 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為祈使句，應(yīng)以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。

【6】calmly改為 calm 考查形容詞和副詞。此句remain為系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語。

【7】a改為 the 考查冠詞。第二次提到某一名詞，需特指。

【8】us 改為you 考查代詞。根據(jù)句意：你的老師會(huì)帶你們回教室。

【9】去掉when 考查從屬連詞。根據(jù)句意，如果你注意到有人失蹤或受傷……，可知此處是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句表陳述，故when多余。

【10】and 改為or 考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意，有人不見或者受傷。

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