10.As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information,are people remembering less?If you know your computer will save information,why store it in your own personal memory,your brain?Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study,Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment,they gave people 40unimportant facts to type into a computer.The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information.The second group understood that the computer would not save it.Later,the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find the information again,so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment,the researchers gave people facts to remember,and told them where to find the information on the computer.The information was in a specific computer folder(文件夾).Surprisingly,people later remembered the folder location better than the facts.When people use the Internet,they do not remember the information.Rather,they remember how to find it.This is called"transactive memory(交互記憶)".
According to Sparrow,we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.Instead,computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is,people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent,but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
9.The passage begins with two questions toA.
A.introduce the main topic
B.show the author's attitude
C.describe how to use the Internet
D.explain how to store information
10.What can we learn about the first experiment?C
A.The Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.
B.The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C.The first group did not try to remember the information.
D.The second group did not understand the information.
11.In transactive memory,peopleD.
A.keep the information in mind
B.change the quantity of information
C.organize information like a computer
D.remember how to find the information
12.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research?A
A.We are using memory differently.
B.We are becoming more intelligent.
C.We have poorer memories than before.
D.We need a better way to access information.
分析 本文是一篇議論文.本文主要講述了互聯網給人類的記憶帶來的影響.互聯網使用者越來越依賴局聯網儲存信息,人們這樣做是否會喪失記憶事物的能力呢?專家研究認為互聯網只改變了人們使用記憶的方式.
解答 答案:ACDA
9:A.細節(jié)理解題.根據Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.可知,作者使用兩個問句是為了引出要討論的話題,故A選項正確.
10:C.細節(jié)理解題.根據People in the first group knew they could find the information again,so they did not try to remember it.可知,第一組的人知道他們可以再次找到信息,所以他們沒有試著去記住,故C選項正確.
11:D.細節(jié)理解題.根據Rather,they remember how to find it.This is called"transactive memory(交互記憶)".可知,在交互記憶力,人們記得怎樣找到信息,故D選項正確.
12:A.細節(jié)理解題.根據This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent,but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
可知,按照Sparrow的研究,因特網改變了我們使用記憶的方法.故A選項正確.
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