20．These days a green building means more than just the color of the paint．Green building can also refer to environmentally friendly houses，factories，and offices．
Green building means"reducing the impact （影響） of  the building  on the land"，Taryn Holowka of the U．S．Green Building Council in Washington D．C．said．
According to Holowka，the building accounts for 65percent of total U．S．electricity use．
But green building can reduce energy and water use．Also，the buildings are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways，so that people can drive their cars less．That could be good for the environment，because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution．Green buildings are often built on developed land，so that the buildings don't destroy forests．
Marty Dettling is project manger for a building that put these ideas into action．The Solaire has been called the country's first green high-rise building．According to Dettling，"We've reduced our energy use by one-third and our water by 50percent．"
The Solaire cuts energy in past by using solar power．"On the face of the building we have solar panels（板） which change the sun's energy into electricity，"Dettling explained．The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room．In addition，the building has lots of windows，allowing people to use the sun for light during the day．The Solaire cuts water reusing it．
Not everyone is eager to move into a green building，however．Some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy sources．Anyhow，Holowka said，"It's going to be big．"

72．In the second paragraph，the underlined words"the building"most probably refer toA．
A．a(chǎn)n ordinary building              B．a(chǎn)n energy-saving building
C．a(chǎn) green-colored building          D．a(chǎn) building in Washington D．C．
73．A green building is often built on an area of landC．
A．which has thick forests around
B．where people of high income live
C．which has already been for buildings
D．where traveling around by car is most convenient
74．When saying"It's going to be big"，Holowka means that green buildingsB．
A．will be more comfortable
B．will become popular in future
C．will be more environmentally friendly
D．will take the place of traditional building
75．What is the main subject discussed in the text？A
A．Green buildings help save environment．
B．The Solaire serves as a model of high building．
C．Energy shortage calls for buildings of new design．
D．Dettling designed the first green building in the U．S．

分析 如今，綠色建筑不僅僅意味著油漆的顏色，綠色建筑也可以指環(huán)保的房屋、工廠和辦公室．
    綠色建筑是指"減少對(duì)土地的影響"的建筑，在華盛頓綠色建筑委員會(huì)的泰倫霍洛卡說(shuō)．根據(jù)霍洛卡，建筑使用著美國(guó)65%的電力．
    但是，綠色建筑能減少能源和水的使用．同時(shí)，建筑往往位于公交車、地鐵等公共交通工具附近，使人們可以減少開車．這可能對(duì)環(huán)境有好處，因?yàn)槠囀褂么罅康臍怏w和放出污染．綠色建筑往往建在已開發(fā)的土地，所以那建筑物不破壞森林．
    馬蒂戴特琳是把這些想法付諸行動(dòng)的項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理．索萊若被稱為全國(guó)首個(gè)綠色超高層建筑．據(jù)戴特琳說(shuō)，"我們已經(jīng)減少了我們1/3的能源和1/2的水．"索萊若通過(guò)利用太陽(yáng)能來(lái)減少過(guò)去使用的能源．在建筑表明我們安裝了太陽(yáng)面板，使太陽(yáng)的能量轉(zhuǎn)化為電力，"戴特琳解釋說(shuō)．當(dāng)人們離開房間時(shí)索萊若會(huì)自動(dòng)關(guān)閉．此外，大樓有很多窗戶，讓人們利用太陽(yáng)能，減少水的利用．
    不是每個(gè)人都渴望搬到一個(gè)綠色建筑．然而，一些人認(rèn)為太陽(yáng)能板的成本遠(yuǎn)高于傳統(tǒng)能源的花銷．總之，霍洛卡說(shuō)"這將是巨大的．"

解答 72-75 ACBA
72題答案是A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)Green building can also refer to environmentally friendly houses，factories，and offices．Green building means"reducing the impact （影響） of  the building  on the land．"綠色建筑減少傳統(tǒng)建筑對(duì)土地的影響，故答案是A．
73題答案是C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution．Green buildings are often built on developed land，so that the buildings don't destroy forests．可知綠色建筑建立在已開發(fā)使用的土地上，故選C．
74題答案是B．文章大意題．文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了綠色建筑的環(huán)保特征，將是以后的大趨勢(shì)，故選B．
75題答案是A．文章大意題．文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了綠色建筑的環(huán)保特征，故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 這是一篇環(huán)保閱讀題，講述了綠色建筑的環(huán)保特征．題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)需要結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案；推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確答案，切記胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．

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Cliques are small，particular groups of friends who share common characteristics and common interests（music，dress，sports，etc．）．Each member is either directly or indirectly connected to other members．Cliques usually refer to groups of girls； however boys are also involved in cliques．There are  usually hierarchies（等級(jí)）of cliques among teens，from the populars to the losers，and there are often many  cliques in schools．
Normal adolescent（青少年的）development often circles around cliques-joining cliques，wanting  to join cliques，or being out of cliques．Cliques can have a strong positive effect on self-worth．They provide social occasions and help kids develop a sense of belonging  support and protection Cliques improve self-respect by making kids feel wanted，and they enable the cliques member to develop a sense of identity and to deal with social events around themselves．
While，cliques can be opposed to other kids and other cliques．In some cases cliques members can become harmful to outsiders by putting them down using teasing，backstabbing，and even violence．Although girls are socialized to suppress physical displays of violence，it can take the form of intimidating （恐嚇人的）behavior．Cliques can pollute individuality and prevent members from mixing with members of other groups．They usually require some degree of agreement in appearance，attitude，or behavior．They can drive away members for no apparent reason，and they can pressure kids into group activities in order to
fit in，creating interpersonal cliques and violence．

57．Which of the following statements about the cliques is TRUE？D
A．Cliques members have different characteristics and interests．
B．Once a cliques is formed its members are not changeable．
C．Cliques are more popular among boys and girls．
D．Chques help improve children's self-respect
58．According to the passage，cliques canC．
A．encourage children to study harder than before
B．protect children when they are in danger．
C．make children have a sense of belonging
D．make children desire to be successful
59．The underlined words"suppress"in Paragraph 4can be replaced by"A"．
A．prevent      B．permit
C．develop      D．discover
60．What is the main topic of this passage？D
A．The positive effect of cliques．
B．Why children want to join cliques．
C．When the children begin to form cliques．
D．What is the cliques and its effects on children．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

10．Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel，the world's first igloo （冰屋） hotel．（41）Built（build） in a small town，it has been attracting lots of visitors，but soon the fun will be over．In two week's time Bergqvist's ice creation（42）will be（be） nothing more than a pool of water．"We don't see it as a big problem，"he says．"We just look forward to（43）replacing（replace） it．"
Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991for an art exhibition．It was（44）sosuccessful that he designed the present one，（45）which measures roughly 200square meters．Six workmen spent more than eight weeks（46）piling（pile） 1，000tons of snow onto a wooden base； when the snow froze，the base（47）was removed（remove）．
After their stay，all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success．（48）Withno windows，nowhere to hang clothes at temperatures below 0℃，it may seem more like a survival test（49）than a relaxing hotel break．"It's great fun，"Bergqvist explains，"As well as a good start in survival training．"
The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt：it is now attracting tourists（50）fromall over the world．At least 800people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10rooms．

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