閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
John was traveling by ship to Europe when a terrible storm came. A great leak was filling the ship with water. No matter how hard the sailors and passengers worked at the pumps, the water was still rising. The ship was sinking fast. There seemed to be no hope. But the captain told them not to give up hope. He said that there was hope so long as the ship remained above water. He promised that if they didn’t give up hope, he would land them safely. The captain’s powerful will moved them all. In the end he did land them safely.
After they landed, John found the captain to show his appreciation. But to his surprise, the captain said to him that he was the boy of 30 years ago who bought a geography book in his bookstore. John suddenly thought of the boy. At that time the boy didn’t have enough money, but he had gone from shop to shop and believed he could get what he wanted. Finally, he made it. Now , it was the same willpower of him that saved the lives of all the passengers.
【寫作內(nèi)容】
在一次課外閱讀中,你讀上面的故事,決定寫篇文章針對(duì)“毅力與成功”發(fā)表自己的看法。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括:
1.以約30個(gè)詞概括故事的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn);
2.然后以約120個(gè)詞就“毅力與成功”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)敘述你或你的同學(xué)憑借毅力取得成功的事例;
(2)你認(rèn)為取得成功,主要是靠毅力還是智力?
【寫作要求】
1.你可以使用實(shí)例或者其他論證方法支持你的觀點(diǎn),也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但是不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
概括準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:2016屆甘肅省三校高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
More than 2.25 billion cups of coffee are consumed across the globe each day, and it’s likely that many taste bitter.
Now, a new study suggests that coffee fans can make their drink taste sweeter by simply changing the colour of their cups.
Scientists claim that blue and glass mugs, which are popular in some coffee shops, can reduce coffee’s bitterness, without any need for sugar, and that coffee drunk from white cups tastes the bitterest.
To prove their claims, the researchers invited 36 volunteers and used three different colored cups -- blue, white and transparent glass -- to do an experiment.
In the experiment, coffee consumed from the white cup was found to taste less sweet when compared to the other two colored cups, while the blue cup made the coffee taste the sweetest.
The scientists believe that the colour brown may be associated with coffee’s bitterness because coffee in a white cup appears the brownest and tastes the bitterest.
“Our study clearly shows that the colour of a coffee cup does influence the perceived (感受到的) taste and flavor of coffee,” said Dr George Doorn of Federation University Australia, “but the potential effects may be different between a one-time purchase and a return customer.”
“Anyhow, the effect of the colour of the cup on the flavor of the coffee suggests that café owners, baristas (服務(wù)員), as well as coffee cup manufacturers should carefully consider the colour of their cups, ” he added.
However, the idea that colour can alter the taste of food and drink is not new.
A study published last year revealed that red, strawberry-flavored mousse (慕斯蛋糕) served on a white plate was rated as 10 percent sweeter and 15 percent more flavorous than the same food presented on a black plate.
1. What color of the cup can best reduce coffee’s bitterness without adding sugar?
A. Blue. B. Brown. C. White. D. Transparent.
2. The scientists used ________ to do the experiment to prove their claims.
① different brands of coffee
② different colored coffee cups
③ several volunteers
④ several manufactures
A. ① ② B. ② ③ C. ② ④ D. ③ ④
3. Why does coffee in white cups taste the least sweet?
A. Because white cups are not as beautiful as other cups.
B. Because white cups make coffee appear the brownest.
C. Because white cups reduce the sugar in them.
D. Because white cups are better used to serve cakes.
4.According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Black plates increase the sweetness of food and drink.
B. Strawberry-flavored mousse is 10 percent sweeter than coffee.
C. People consume more than 2.5 billion cups of coffee across the globe every year.
D. People can make coffee taste sweeter by changing the color of their coffee cups.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:2016屆湖南衡陽(yáng)八中高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:其他題
Jack Johnson is a singer and song writer known for his smooth voice and calming songs. His most recent album(專輯)is Sleep Through the Static. It is filled with personal songs about love, family and life. And this new album is also environmentally friendly.
Jack Johnson wrote the song Angel for his wife, Kim. When they met in college, Johnson was not a professional(專業(yè)的)musician. In fact, he used to be a professional surfer who rode ocean waves on a surfboard. Johnson has said that he started writing music and playing the guitar after a surfing accident. He later wrote several songs for a movie he made about surfing. In the song Go on Jack Johnson expresses what it is like to watch his two young sons grow up.
Jack Johnson may be a famous musician, but he does not like to lead a very public life. He likes to spend time with his family doing sports outdoors. Johnson is also very interested in environmental activities. Six years ago, he and his wife started the Kokua Hawaii Foundation to provide environmental education to school children. Jack Johnson’s new album shows another environmental effort. The whole album was made using energy power from the sun in his environmentally friendly recording studio (工作室).
Jack Johnson
Profession (職業(yè)) | In the past | surfer |
At present | 1.________ | |
What he is famous for | Smooth voice and 2.________ | |
His new album | Sleep Through the Static | Filled with personal songs about love, family and life |
His songs | Angel | Writing it for his wife |
3.________ | Expressing what it is like to watch his two young sons grow up | |
What he doesn’t like | Leading 4.________ | |
5.________ | Spending time with his family doing sports outdoors and environmental activities | |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年廣東省肇慶市高三二?荚囉⒄Z(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
I am a vegetarian(素食主義者).Many people are quick to think of vegetarianism as strange behavior.I treasure our Earth, and since we only have one, we should protect it and the wildlife that lives on it.But that’s only one of the reasons to be a vegetarian.
Vegetarians may live longer, healthier lives.There is a connection between red meat consumption and various diseases.From an economic standpoint, it requires less land, money and energy to produce foods for a vegetarian diet.While there are many benefits to being a vegetarian, only a handful of those who attempt to adopt this lifestyle succeed.
The most important quality required to be a vegetarian is firmness since surrounded by the temptation of meat, we tend to give up vegetarianism easily.Creativity is almost as important as commitment.It’s easy to tire of eating nothing but salad.But with a little creativity and some soy products, almost any meal can become vegetarian-friendly.
Not everyone wants to be vegetarian.Accepting this is part of being a vegetarian with style.Forcing your beliefs on others is disrespectful.Stylish vegetarians should also be able to turn down a meaty dish politely without annoying their hosts.
Being a successful vegetarian has been easy for me, but it may not be so for others.A common mistake is quitting before your body has adjusted to the change.It can be difficult to keep the lifestyle in the beginning because of temptation.However, it fades over time.Another common mistake is quitting because you’ve been misinformed about the nutritional wisdom of being a vegetarian.That’s why it is vital to be educated.Countless people will tell you that it’s impossible to obtain the nutrients and protein(蛋白質(zhì))your body requires without meat, but they are incorrect.People actually need only 44-55 grams of protein a day, and that is easily found in a vegetarian diet.Many meat eaters are consuming three times that amount, which is not beneficial.It leads to diseases.Vegetables can also supply all the vitamins, minerals and nutrients your body needs.However, if you’re still not convinced, you can take a multi-vitamin.
1.According to the passage, being a vegetarian helps ______.
A.protect the wildlife
B.free people from diseases
C.rid people from strange behaviors
D.develop a better economy
2.What’s the underlined word temptation in Paragraph 3 closest in meaning to?
A.Unpleasant taste
B.Extreme attraction
C.Great consumption
D.Significant importance
3.Stylish vegetarians do not ______.
A.force others to be vegetarians
B.respect other people’s beliefs
C.turn down hosts gracefully
D.refuse an offer of meat
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Many people give up before their bodies can adjust to the transition.
B.Many people quit because they’re poorly educated about nutrition.
C.Consuming 150 grams protein a day can be harmful.
D.Vegetarians need multi-vitamins to keep healthy.
5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Reasons why the author became a vegetarian.
B.Important qualities required to be a vegetarian.
C.Advantages and disadvantages of being a vegetarian.
D.Common mistakes on the way to being a vegetarian.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:2016屆寧夏銀川第二中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期統(tǒng)練二英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
There is a lot of talk these days about how kids should be interested in science. Here’s an area of science for everyone, and these cool new books might inspire you to discover your inner scientist.
Scaly Spotted Feathered Frilled by Catherine Thimmesh, 58 pages, ages 9-12
Seeing a picture or a model of a dinosaur, do you wonder how anybody knows what they look like? After all, nobody has seen a living dinosaur. This book explains how scientists and artists work together to re-create dinosaurs. As scientific discoveries have been made, the models have changed. Scientific tests may one day expose what a dinosaur’s coloring was, but now artists have to use their imagination to determine how these huge creatures looked.
Beyond the Solar System by Mary Kay Carson, 128 pages, ages 10-13
This book takes readers back to the beginnings of space exploration—thousands of years ago, when people began star observation—and forward to today’s search for planets in distant parts of the Milky Way. Along with history lessons, readers get 21 activities, such as making a black hole and creating a model of Albert Einstein’s universe using a T-shirt. The activities are perfect for cold winter days.
Ultimate Bugopedia by Darlyne Murawski and Nancy Honovich, 272 pages, ages 7 and older
If you’re always on the lookout for butterflies, this book is for you. Hundreds of color photos of common and unusual insects fill this hardcover. There are fascinating stories related to the photos. For example, do you know an insect feeds on the tears of Asian cattle? There’s a question-and-answer section with an insect scientist and advice on how to help preserve endangered insects.
Journey Into the Invisible by Christine Schlitt, 80 pages, ages 9-12
If you use a magnifying(放大的)glass, you know a leaf looks quite different. This book explains what microscopes do and then shows what happens to things around the house when watched with this amazing scientific tool. The bacteria in your mouth, when magnified 20,000 times, look a bit like swimming pool noodles. Fascinating photos are paired with suggestions about how to learn about the world around you, just by looking a little closer.
1.Kids interested in pre-historical animals might read ______.
A. Ultimate Bugopedia
B. Scaly Spotted Feathered Frilled
C. Journey Into the Invisible
D. Beyond the Solar System
2. Beyond the Solar System is mainly about ______.
A. space exploration B. the Milky Way
C. history lessons D. Albert Einstein’s universe
3.The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A. compare features of different books
B. inspire people to become scientists
C. teach children some knowledge of science
D. recommend new science books to children
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:2016屆江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)高三上10月月考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
The international situation is currently undergoing great changes ______ UNESCO plays an irreplaceable role in promoting international cooperation.
A. which B. what C. where D. that
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年湖南省兩校高一上學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
One evening, two young men were walking in the street together. They tried to find a chance to steal something.
The clock struck twelve. Most of the people went to bed. Quickly they came to a house and it seemed that everyone in the house had fallen asleep. Standing at the front gate, one said in English to the other in a low voice, "You wait here. I'll walk around to the back door and then get into the house."
Suddenly out of the house ran a dog, barking at them. The two men were very frightened and ran away as fast as they could. Finally, they stopped at a lonely place. The man said breathlessly, "It's too bad. I hadn't expected that the dog could understand English."
1.Why did the two men walk in the street one evening?
A. they couldn't fall asleep.
B. they wanted to steal something.
C. they would like to take a walk.
D. they went to visit their friends.
2.From the sentence "one said in English to the other in a low voice", we know that ____.
A. he didn't know English
B. he liked speaking English quietly
C. he couldn't speak aloud
D. he was afraid of waking up others
3.The dog ran out of the house and barked at them only because _______.
A. it understood English B. it knew them
C. it found someone outside D. both B and C
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年江西上饒橫峰中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:短文改錯(cuò)
短文改錯(cuò)共l0小題;每小題l滿分假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的一下文文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear Xiaohua,
It is four days since Mother accepted the operation. She is feeling much more better. The doctors told me the operation was successful, but because her old age she had to stay in hospital for other two weeks. The doctors also say it was quite necessary for her to do so. We expect to get a full report in two and three days. Please tell the good news to rest of the family as fast as possible. You needn’t come here. I’m able to look after Mother by himself. You’d better send flowers to Mother. She will feel happily.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年北京市西城區(qū)高三二模英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:書面表達(dá)
假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,請(qǐng)按照以下四幅圖的先后順序,用英文寫一篇周記, 記述上周六你和父母一起參加奧林匹克森林公園健步走活動(dòng)的過程。
注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于60;
2.周記的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Last Saturday, I went to the Olympic Forest Park with my parents to take part in an activity called “I Walk, and I’m Fit.”
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
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