閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示，2）首字母提示，3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，并將該詞完整地寫(xiě)在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫(xiě)正確。

As we all know, if adolescents become addicted to smoking, it will do terrible 1. d_____ to their heart and lungs. 2.Q________ smoking is difficult but not impossible. So as a young man if you are 3.______(下決心) to give up smoking, please accept my advice. First, you had better choose a day that is not4._____ (有壓力的) to stop smoking and throw away all your 5.____. Secondly you should always remind6._____ that you are a non-smoker when you feel like smoking. 7. _____ your spare time you should try your best to 8._____(培養(yǎng)) some other habits to keep yourself busy. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a group. 9._____ necessary, ask a doctor or chemist for help. 10.L_____, what matters most is to keep trying. Don’t feel disappointed if you smoke again. Just try again.

1.damage

2.Quitting

3.determined

4.stressful

5.cigarettes

6.yourself

7.In

8.develop

9.If

10.Lastly

【解析】

試題分析：

1.根據(jù)上文可知講的是青少年染上煙癮，而主句意為吸煙對(duì)心臟和肺…，這是一個(gè)常識(shí)題，考查短語(yǔ)do damage to，意為對(duì)……有害處。故填damage。

2.根據(jù)下一句So as a young man if you are (78) ______(下決心) to give up smoking可知此處是指戒煙，故選填單詞quit，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)quit smoking，相當(dāng)于give up smoking，意為戒煙。需要注意的是這里需要的是主語(yǔ)，故用其動(dòng)名詞形式，即填quitting，首字母大寫(xiě)。

3.根據(jù)所提供的中文，以及前后詞可以判斷此空考查短語(yǔ)be determined to do sth.意為下定決心做某事。句意為：所以，作為一個(gè)年輕人，如果你下定決心戒煙，請(qǐng)接受我的建議。

4.根據(jù)所給中文，以及其主語(yǔ)a day可知，這里需要填的詞是stressful，意為令人有壓力的。千萬(wàn)注意，stressed意為感到有壓力的，不要錯(cuò)用。

5.此空需要聯(lián)系上下文。句意為：首先，你最好選擇沒(méi)有壓力的一天去戒煙，并且扔掉你所有的…，既然上文提到戒煙，那么扔掉的應(yīng)該是香煙。cigarette是可數(shù)名詞，前面有all修飾，故填其復(fù)數(shù)形式，也即cigarettes。

6.此空需要聯(lián)系上下文。句意為：第二，你需要總是提醒…你是一個(gè)不吸煙的人。根據(jù)上文可知這是給吸煙人的建議，故提醒的對(duì)象應(yīng)該是自己，所以此空填反身代詞 yourself。

7.此空考查介詞。意為：在你的空閑時(shí)間。填介詞in，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ) in one’s spare time，在某人的空閑時(shí)間里。注意首字母大寫(xiě)。

8.根據(jù)所給中文選詞develop，出現(xiàn)在不定式符號(hào)后，用原形即可。句意為:在你的空閑時(shí)間里，你應(yīng)該盡全力去培養(yǎng)一些其它的習(xí)慣以便讓自己忙碌一點(diǎn)。

9.考查連詞。根據(jù)句意：…有必要，向醫(yī)生求助。可判斷是條件，如果有必要，所以填if。構(gòu)成省略結(jié)構(gòu)，if necessary。注意首字母大寫(xiě)。

10.根據(jù)上文出現(xiàn)的First、Secondly可知這是列舉建議的過(guò)渡詞。意為：首先、第二。由于此處為最后一點(diǎn)建議，故用lastly，表最后。注意首字母需要大寫(xiě)。

考點(diǎn):考查詞類(lèi)用法

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