【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,清你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Hi, everyone. Greeting from Canada! We arrived there tired, but excitedly. This is our first trip to America and the friendly of the people is amazing. All the different sights and smells make us eager to try the food. We are looking forward to eat Canadian food for dinner on night. Our hotel is not only cheap and also very clean. The owners are friendly and helpful. They have told us about some places we shouldn't miss them. We planned to stay here in Montreal for few days and then travel to the north.
【答案】第一處: Greeting →Greetings
第二處: there→ here
第三處: excitedly→excited
第四處: friendly→friendliness
第五處: eat→eating
第六處: on→at
第七處: and→but
第八處: 去掉them
第九處: planned→plan
第十處: few前面加a
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章作者介紹了自己在加拿大的旅行情況。
第一處:考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:來(lái)自加拿大的問(wèn)候!皢(wèn)候”是復(fù)數(shù)意義,用名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以Greeting 改成Greetings。
第二處:考查副詞。句意:我們到達(dá)這里時(shí)很累,但很興奮。文中表示“我們到達(dá)這里”,所以there改成 here。
第三處:考查形容詞。句意:我們到達(dá)這里時(shí)很累,但很興奮。but之后,省略了we are,be動(dòng)詞后,用形容詞作表語(yǔ),所以excitedly改成excited。
第四處:考查名詞。句意:這是我們第一次來(lái)美國(guó),那里人們的友好讓人吃驚。作句子主語(yǔ),用名詞,所以friendly改成friendliness。
第五處:考查常見(jiàn)用法。句意:我們期待著晚上吃加拿大食物。look forward to盼望,該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ),其中to是介詞,后面接v+ing形式,所以eat改成eating。
第六處:考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:我們期待著晚上吃加拿大食物。at night在夜里,該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ),所以on改成at。
第七處:考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:我們的旅館不僅便宜,而且很干凈。not only…but also不僅……而且……該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ),所以and改成but。
第八處:考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他們告訴了我們一些我們不應(yīng)該錯(cuò)過(guò)的地方。這里含有一個(gè)省略了that的定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是some places,關(guān)系詞在從句中作miss的賓語(yǔ),所以去掉them。
第九處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我們打算在蒙特利爾呆幾天,然后去北方旅行。描述主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以planned改成plan。
第十處:考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:我們打算在蒙特利爾呆幾天,然后去北方旅行。a few幾個(gè),一些,該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ),所以few前面加a。
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