Ⅵ.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。
Scientists have revealed(展示)the 10 commandments(法則)for a long and happy life. And the rules even allow for sunbathing, drinking alcohol and eating chocolate.
The first rule, as published in the New Scientist magazine, is to enjoy yourself.
Married
Second on the list is remaining sociable, with a happy marriage and good family life being essential for health.
Studies have shown that marriage can add as much as seven years to a man’s life and two years to a woman’s life.
A Drink
So called vices like wine, partying and chocolate provide the fourth rule, with countless studies showing that a little of what you fancy does you good rather than harm.
Work Your Brain
The fifth rule says that you should exercise your brain to stay active.
Last month scientists at Cambridge University said puzzles could help prevent a range of conditions, from depression to schizophrenia(精神分裂癥).
Knitting, doing crosswords or just walking also help.
See the Doctor
It’s simple really. If you’re sick, get treatment fast .
Eat Healthily
As is well-known, you are what you eat.
Scientists have recommended that the low-fat, high-fiber Mediterranean diet is a model for healthy eating and a long life.
High in fruit and vegetables, the diet also uses beans ,breads and cereals.
Small amounts of meat and moderate amounts of fish are also eaten.
Take Risks
Rule eight urges people to put more excitement into their lives.
Intellectual challenges, traveling, or learning a new language can all .
Embrace Technology
Rule nine advises those seeking a long life to embrace new technologies.
Be Happy
Rule ten is that you should smile and feel happier in life.
Research showed that older men with an optimistic(樂觀的)attitude towards life were only half as likely to suffer from cardio-vascular disease(心血管疾。゛s those whose world view was more negative.(悲觀的)
1. What’s the best title of the passage ?(Please answer within 10 words.)
2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Everybody knows that good health depends on a good diet.
3. Please fill in the blank in Rule 8 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)
4. Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you ?Why ?(Please answer within 30 words .)
Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
Many students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practising their language skills and learning more about new cultures. Traditional pen pals were the primary source for such contacts, and students could write each other letters. With the Internet, fingding friends has become much easier, and such relationships are called key pals.
However, care and consideration should be given when finding friends on the Internet:
◎Search the Internet for reputable(有信譽的) services. Look for reviews of such sites to learn more about other students’ experiences. Don’t join a service until you have done your research.
◎Check to see if you can use a nickname, instead of __________, to protect your identity.
◎Never give personal information to anyone, including your home address, phone number, and birthday.
◎Stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation. Again, if you protect your identity, this will be easier to do. Tell your teachers, parents, or even local law enforement if problem arise.
◎Try to use the language you are studying in the classroom in your communication with others.
◎Ask appropriate questions that will also help you learn about other cultures. Remember that someone’s personal experience might help you to understand a whole culture. You have to talk to many different people, and this will get you started.
Please give this passage a proper title. (Please answer with 10 words.)
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ___________________________________________________________________________
Please fill in the blank with proper words. (Please answer within 5 words.)
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????___________________________________________________________________________
Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Pen friends used to write letters to keep in touch with each other.
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ___________________________________________________________________________
Why do many students want to find friends on the Internet?
(Please answer within 30 words.)
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Please translate the underlined sentence.
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ___________________________________________________________________________
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題3分,共15分)
閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)要求回答后面的問題。(注意字?jǐn)?shù)要求)
[1] If you are applying for an American higher education, you probably dream of getting into an Ivy League (常青藤聯(lián)盟) university.The eight schools with the best reputations attract top students from the United States and many other countries. However, on average, the Ivy League schools accept less than 15 percent of applicants.And with the applicants growing in size year on year, it is becoming more and more difficult _________.
[2] So how can you give yourself the best chance of admission?
[3]Having a high school grade point average (GPA) in the top 10 percent of your class and being ranked among the top few students dramatically betters your chances.But although GPA and SAT scores are important, they only tell admission deans(主任) part of the story.
[4] The whole admissions process will single out (挑選出) from a large pool of academically strong applicants the unique individuals.They stand out because they have shown in their interviews a range of virtues (優(yōu)點) expected of these universities.Take Harvard for example.Although there is no guarantee of admission, the school judges applicants based on 15 additional criteria.
[5] Intellectual curiosity (求知欲) comes first tor almost all admission deans.Schools look to such students because they believe their peers find them slimulaling(激勵人的)inside and outside the classroom.
[6] Leadership also weighs heavily.The school would rather see an applicant who takes on additional responsibility in one or two areas where he or she is good at, rather than one who is merely "very good" academically.This can mean the class presidencv(主席職務(wù)), leading the cheerleading team or being the officer of a student union.
[7] Whether a person has personal warmth and cares about others counts a lot with the admission deans.Writing an essay on a personal experience, like a summer spent raising funds for the earthquake victims or teaching in a local school, can show that a person has qualities in addition to academic experience.
76.What is the purpose of the passage? (no more than 15 words)
77.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
The universities pay attention to the students with this virtue in that they can inspire their fellow students at school.
78.Fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 5 words)
79.Based on the passage, list three additional criteria for admission besides academic performance.(no more than 10 words)
①_________________ ?②_______________ ?③____________________
80.Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
閱讀表達(dá) (共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面的短文并回答問題,然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。
[1] There are times in everyone's life when they fail. Even the most successful people in the world have troubled times. Anyone can turn a failed situation into a winning one, if they know how. Failure is not the end of the line for anyone. Use these three tips to use failure as a catalyst (催化劑) for success.
[2] When you turn failure into motivation to do better, you will find it easy to better your situation. If you need to do better in school, make a study schedule to follow. No matter what the failed task consisted of, you can use it to motivate yourself to get more done.
[3] When something does not work out as planned or even when you fail in something, it could be because you need to redirect your life. Use failure as an opportunity to evaluate your life and decide what you need to do to get back on track. The new track may be a more successful one.
[4] When you have failed and feel like you have hit rock bottom, you can always ________________ as motivation to climb back up. Tell yourself that it does not get much worse than the point of failure and let yourself know that the only way to go is up from there. When you do this, you will see that instead of running from failure you can face it bravely and overcome it.
[5] Use these three tips to help you face failure and turn it into success. Once you learn how to do this, you will never be afraid to fail again!
What is the best title for the passage? (no more than 10 words.)
Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases. (no more than 5 words.)
Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Whoever knows what to do can turn failure into success.
Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you when you fail in life? Why? (no more than 30 words.)
.Translate the underlined sentences in the last paragraph into Chinese.
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科目:高中英語 來源:山東省2010屆高三下學(xué)期綜合模擬 題型:其他題
第四部分 書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。
Most people agree that the direct American personality is a virtue, but it sometimes surprises foreigners. In many cultures, respect for older people or those in positions of authority keeps others from expressing their true feelings. But in the US, children often argue with their parents, students may disagree with their teachers, and citizens may express opposition to the actions of the government. If the soup has a fly in it or the meat is too tough to chew, the diner can complain to the waiter. If the boss makes a mistake, an employee will politely point it out.
Some straight talks about the American character must include the admission that Americans have their faults. The extremely competitive nature of Americans is probably their worst fault. Although sometimes it may promote excellence by encouraging individuals and businesses to try to do their best, the desire to get ahead of others sometimes causes people to do thing that are unkind and even dishonest. Also, Americans admire what is practical, fast, efficient, and fresh. Sometimes they fail to understand and appreciate practices that have greater respect for more traditional and more leisurely ways of doing things. On the other hand, people from other cultures may dislike the practical, challenging American lifestyle.
Despite culture differences, most foreigners give Americans credit for their virtues. Americans are generally viewed as friendly and energetic. Most newcomers to the US like American, and the feeling is usually mutual(相互的). Perhaps the greatest American virtue is a deep interest in new ideas and new people. In a nation of immigrants, the foreigner does not remain an outsider for long.
1. What American virtues can we learn from the passage? (List three within 10 words.)
(1)____________________________________________________________________________
(2) ___________________________________________________________________________
(3) ___________________________________________________________________________
2. For what purpose does the writer give us some examples in the first paragraph? (Please answer within 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
3. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 2?
(Please answer within 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
4. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following gone?
Most immigrants think highly of the American virtues although they are different in culture.
___________________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________________
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科目:高中英語 來源:2010年山東省高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語卷 題型:其他題
閱讀下面短文并回答問題, 然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。
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Recently, the dustmen of England went on strike for higher wages. During the first few days it was regarded as a joke. For some reason, jokes have always been made about dustmen, and some people thought this strike was very amusing. But when the first two weeks had passed, and the dustbins were overflowing in nearly every backyard in the country, the joke did not seem so funny any more. As the strike continued, people could not bear the accumulation of rubbish around their dustbins, and they looked for other places in which to get rid of it. Even when the strike was over, and the wages dispute had been settled, it took several weeks for the country to get cleaned up completely, as so much rubbish had accumulated. Perhaps now the English people appreciate the work of their dustmen rather more highly, and won’t take them for granted any more.
閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題3分, 滿分15分)
1.What is the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words. )
___________________________________________________________________________
2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
We usually find the dustbins clean, but ignoring the doers.
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words. )
___________________________________________________________________________
4.How did the English people change their attitude to the dustmen? (Please answer within 30 words. )
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
5.Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
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