Question

【題目】請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容要點完成文章后的表格列單。

注意：補全填空應(yīng)符合語法和搭配要求，每空只填一個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。

Friends in your life are like pillars on your porch．Sometimes they hold you up and sometimes they lean on you．Sometimes it's just enough to know they're standing by．Friendship doubles your joy and divides your grief．A friendship is priceless and should be cultivated．

●Remembering the golden rule

Without a doubt, the greatest human relations principle is to treat other people like you want to be treated． When you show respect for your friends and gratitude for their friendship, you'll be blessed in untold ways．

You can't know what has gone on in the rude person's life that day, but you can assume that his or her day hasn't gone well．Maybe a loved one lost his job, her boss reprimanded her unjustly, he's coming down with the flu, or she just found out that her teenager is taking drugs．

Whatever the cause of the rudeness, you don't have to accentuate(突出) the problem．A kind word or a gentle, understanding smile may help the person more than returned rudeness would．

● Considering foes as friends

A friend looks after your own good． On the other hand, a foe is someone who isn't interested in your well-being．

Yet some students view their teachers as enemies．However, a student's success in school partly depends on the teacher's effectiveness in the classroom．Instead of being an enemy, a teacher who corrects you and helps you to achieve can be the best friend you ever had．

This kind of thinking, along with a little attitude adjustment, helps you to convert foes to friends, and both of you are better off．

● Making friends by being an optimist

Do you enjoy being around a pessimist, someone who is generally described as being able to brighten up a room just by leaving it? The answer is obvious．Most people prefer to be around people who believe that tomorrow is going to be better than today, rather than people who believe that today is even worse than yesterday．

● Capturing the pleasing personality

How do you develop a pleasing personality? Here are some steps you can take:

Smile when you see someone．You don't have to give a wide grin — just a pleasant, friendly smile．

Speak in a pleasant, upbeat tone of voice．Talk to people as if they are good friends, even if they don't really fall into that category yet．

Take a course in public speaking．The ability to express yourself attracts favorable attention from many sources．

Develop a sense of humor．Pick up a couple of joke books．This makes you a little more outgoing and friendly．

● Don't criticize unjustly

Instead of being eager to dish out criticism all the time, take the humane and sensible approach．Look for the good in others．Encourage them．Build them up．

Most people seldom think through each situation completely and consider the other person's point of view．If you take the time and effort to do this, you'll end up befriending more people．

Title:Five ways to cultivate friendship

Passage outline	Supporting details /td>
Introduction to friendship	Friends in your life are like pillars on your porch.Sometimes friends share each other’s 【2】and sorrow.
【1】Of cultivating friendship	Remembering the gold rule Treat others like you want to be treated.Don’t have to accentuate the problem even though they are 【3】to you,because sometimes a gentle understanding 【4】is better than a rude behavior.
	Considering foes as friends【5】on foes as friends makes you and your friends better off.
	Making friends by being an optimist. Most people have the 【6】for being around the ones who are optimistic.
	Capturing the pleasing personality Give a 【7】and friendly smile. Speak in a pleasant, upbeat tone of voice. Take a course about speaking 【8】. Develop a sense of humor.
	Don’t criticize unjustly 【9】criticizing others Look for the good in others.
Conclusion	Make an effort to do this and you’ll 【10】more friends in the end.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Ways

【2】joy(s)/ happiness

【3】rude

【4】smile

【5】Look

【6】preference

【7】pleasant

【8】publicly

【9】Avoid

【10】make

【解析】朋友對每個人都很重要，文章介紹五種方式可以經(jīng)營友情。

【1】右邊的內(nèi)容是交朋友的方式：填Ways。

【2】從第一段的句子：Sometimes it"s just enough to know they"re standing by．Friendship doubles your joy and divides your grief．可知友情會使你的快樂翻倍，讓你的痛苦減半。 所以填joy(s)/ happiness。

【3】從第四段的句子：Whatever the cause of the rudeness, you don"t have to accentuate(突出) the problem．可知無論是什么理由讓他/她如此野蠻無禮，你也不需要去強調(diào)人家的錯誤。Rudeness改成 rude。

【4】從第四段的句子：A kind word or a gentle, understanding smile may help the person more than returned rudeness would． 可知比起同樣粗魯?shù)男袨椋�用一句友好的問候、一個善解人意的笑容作為回應(yīng)，更能幫助他們，所以填smile。

【5】從第七段的句子;This kind of thinking, along with a little attitude adjustment, helps you to convert foes to friends, and both of you are better off．可知將敵人看作朋友，你們雙方也會感覺舒服很多。look on…as…把…當(dāng)作…。填look。

【6】從第八段的句子： Most people prefer to be around people who believe that tomorrow is going to be better than today, rather than people who believe that today is even worse than yesterday．可知大多數(shù)人愿意和相信明天會更好的人交朋友，而不是那些哀嘆今天比昨天更糟的人。Prefer to do="have" preference for。

【7】從倒數(shù)第五段的句子：Smile when you see someone．You don‘t have to give a wide grin — just a pleasant, friendly smile．你不需要哈哈大笑，只需要一個愉悅友好的微笑。填pleasant。

【8】從倒數(shù)第四段的句子;Take a course in public speaking．可知要進修公共演講課程。public改成publicly。

【9】從倒數(shù)第二段的句子：Instead of being eager to dish out criticism all the time, take the humane and sensible approach．可知避免將你對朋友的批評一股腦兒倒出來，填A(yù)void。

【10】從倒數(shù)第二段的句子：If you take the time and effort to do this, you"ll end up befriending more people．可知如果你花點時間和精力去做到這一點，你就會有更多的朋友。Befriend="make" friends。