18.Web logs-"blogs"for short-are very popular among young people.Blogs are used to post thoughts,opinions,photos,and other materials on the web for the online community to read.Some bloggers have their own websites; others post their blogs on one of many blog-hosting sites.Blogs,a source of news,however,are not fixed communications.Postings can be added and replied to on a continuing basis.
While children may enjoy"blogging",it can be dangerous.Online predators who search blog-hosting sites for potential targets,can learn personal information about the children who post blogs.Furthermore,predators are always able to contact the child who posted the blog by sending a message through the website.
Parents should be careful that their children don't get into any danger.To protect them,they can do the following things:
◇Warn children of the possible danger of blogs.Don't allow your children to post a blog.Explain to them that blogs can often be viewed even by people whom they should not trust.
◇Make sure your children know never to let out personal information on the Internet,whether through a blog,chat room,or e-mail.Even seeminglyinnocuousinformation-such as the mascot (吉祥物) of their school-can help strangers determine where they live.
◇Consider equipping monitoring software that will enable you to monitor how the computer is being used and what your child is doing on it.
◇Remind your children that they should not contact anyone online whom they don't know in person,even if the person has a blog that looks interesting to them.If your child has posted a blog on the Internet,check the content regularly.
◇Always get to know your children's online friends with whom they are communicating.
43.Which one is not the reason why blogs are popular among young people?D
A.Because they can post their photos.
B.Because they provide communication.
C.Because they are a source of news.
D.Because they provide the most reliable news.
44.The underlined word"innocuous"in the fifth paragraph probably means"C".
A.harmless B.valuable C.useless D.harmful
45.Blogs are dangerous for children becauseA.
A.children are easily interested by the outside world
B.the information posted on blogs can be viewed by anyone
C.parents have difficulty monitoring children on the Internet
D.children have a strong sense of protecting themselves
46.What is the purpose of the passage?D
A.To warn people of the possible dangers that blogs may cause.
B.To persuade parents to keep their children from dangerous blogs.
C.To advise parents to watch their children whenever they use blogs.
D.To advise parents on how to protect children from the dangers of blogs.
分析 本文主要告訴父母一些關于保護孩子們遠離博客危險的建議.
解答 DCAD
43 D 細節(jié)題. 根據(jù)文章第 一段Blogs are used to post thoughts,opinions,photos,and other materials on the web for the online community to read. 可知博客受歡迎的原因是發(fā)布照片,溝通交流,看新聞,故選D.
44 C 猜測詞義題. 根據(jù)文章第三 段Even seeminglyinnocuousinformation-such as the mascot (吉祥物) of their school-can help strangers determine where they live.
可知學校吉祥物雖然是沒有用的,但是它可以告訴陌生人確定你的所在. 故選C.
45 A 細節(jié)題. 根據(jù)文章第二 段 While children may enjoy"blogging",it can be dangerous可知孩子們對博客非常喜歡,這導致網(wǎng)上的狩獵者有機會對孩子下黑手,故選A.
46 D 主旨大意題. 通讀全文可知本文主要告訴父母一些關于保護孩子們遠離博客危險的建議.故選D.
點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.