【題目】短文改錯(cuò)。

假段定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

A foreign student graduated with honors from a fine university in Germany. He expected to find a good job and had a bright future. But in his disappointment, he wasn’t even giving the chance of an interview! The third time he was refused, he phoned the company to ask how. “We don’t employ dishonest people in Germany”is the answer. What was go wrong? Short after he arrived in Germany, he found easy to steal subway rides. But he often rode without a ticket and was caught three times. Now he had to pay a high price for his own behavior. We should all keep in minds：honesty is the best policy.

【答案】

【1】had變have

【2】in變to

【3】giving變given

【4】how變why

【5】is變was

【6】去掉go

【7】Shortly

【8】easy前加it

【9】But變So/And

【10】mind

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，敘述了一位德國(guó)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生很難找到工作，主要是因?yàn)樗俗罔F逃票。以此告訴我們：誠(chéng)實(shí)是最重要的品質(zhì)。

【1】had變have 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中動(dòng)詞expect后面含有兩個(gè)并列的不定式to find a good job and to have a bright future.第二個(gè)不定式符合to可以承前省略。

【2】in變to 考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)to one's disappointment讓某人失望的是....；句意：讓他失望的是，他并沒(méi)有得到面試的機(jī)會(huì)。

【3】giving變given 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)he與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)give the chance of an interview構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以使用過(guò)去分詞given。

【4】how變why 考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。句意：第三次他被拒絕的時(shí)候，他打電話給公司詢問(wèn)為什么被拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知使用why表示他打電話詢問(wèn)對(duì)方“為什么會(huì)被拒絕”。疑問(wèn)詞why表示原因，而how表示方式。

【5】is變was 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文可知本文敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以要使用一般過(guò)去式was。

【6】去掉go 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中was是系動(dòng)詞，與形容詞wrong構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。原句中的go是多余的。

【7】Shortly 考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)shortly after....之后不久；在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：在他回到德國(guó)之后不久，他發(fā)現(xiàn)在地鐵里逃票很容易。

【8】easy前加it 考查形式賓語(yǔ)。本句中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式to steal subway rides.

【9】But變So/And 考查上下文串聯(lián)。因?yàn)樵诘聡?guó)地鐵里逃票很容易，于是他經(jīng)常不買(mǎi)票就乘坐地鐵。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，所以使用and/so連接上下文。

【10】 mind 考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)keep sth in mind記�。黄渲械膍ind要使用單數(shù)形式。

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