【題目】文中有10處錯(cuò)誤,要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意:1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2)只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear Editor,
I'm writing to tell you about a food poisoning accident. Several days ago, my neighbor ate a bag of food buying from the market. After the meal, they had stomachaches and their faces turn pale. Lucky, one of their friends found the accident and immediately called an ambulance, which carried them quickly to a hospital. After several hours' treatment they finally escaped of death.
As some businessmen are only interested in making money to become rich quickly, we seldom care about the necessary safety measures or which happens to buyers. They must be have charged by law. Meanwhile, I do hope whole society can realize the important of food safety.

【答案】①neighbor→ neighbors; ②buying→ bought; ③turn→ turned; ④Lucky→ Luckily ;⑤of→ from ; ⑥we→ they ; ⑦which→ what ; ⑧be have charged中have去掉 ; ⑨whole前加the; ⑩important→ importance
【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,作者向編輯反映了一起食物中毒事件。
①考查名詞。 根據(jù)后文的“他們”胃痛起來(lái)可知,鄰居是多人,故neighbor改為neighbors。
②考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 句意:我的鄰居們吃了一袋從超市買來(lái)的食物。bought為buy的過(guò)去分詞,作后置定語(yǔ),與所修飾詞food之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。因此buying改為 bought。
③考查時(shí)態(tài)。 這篇文章是描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,此處要用過(guò)去時(shí),故turn改為 turned。
④ 考查副詞。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,他們的一個(gè)朋友發(fā)現(xiàn)事故并及時(shí)叫了輛救護(hù)車。此處“幸運(yùn)的是”作狀語(yǔ),修飾句子,故用副詞,luckily為lucky的副詞形式。
⑤考查介詞。 句意:經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的治療他們最終逃離了死亡。escaped from固定短語(yǔ),“逃出”,因此of改為 from。
⑥考查代詞。 根據(jù)主從復(fù)合句前后主語(yǔ)一致的原則,主句中的人稱代詞應(yīng)指代從句中的主語(yǔ)illegal businessmen,因此we改為 they 。
⑦考查賓語(yǔ)從句。 what happens to consumers表示“顧客發(fā)生了什么”。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句what happens to buyers,作介詞about的賓語(yǔ),并且what在從句中作主語(yǔ),表示“什么”。因此which改為 what
⑧考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 短語(yǔ)be charged by表示“被指控的”,故去掉be have charged 中的have。
⑨考查冠詞。whole前加the whole“全部的,所有的”,這里指整個(gè)社會(huì),需要加定冠詞the。
⑩考查名詞。realize the importance of food safety表示“明白食品安全的重要性”。importance為important的名詞形式,意為“重要性”。

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