【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

When I saw Li Ziqi making a dress and dyeing it with grape skins all by herself, I was struck by the calm and purposefulness1she conveys in her videos.

Unlike other serious introductions to traditional Chinese crafts, her channel is a perfect2(combine) of the beauty of nature and hard work in poetry.3the themes of her videos have changed a lot, her way of displaying peaceful country life and her confidence and positive attitude towards the world remain the same.

In Li’s videos, besides conventional handicrafts of last generation which4(show) in an elegant way, followers are able to appreciate a lifestyle5(remove) from the busy modern world. As soon as we immerse ourselves into the dreamland she creates for us, we feel quite at home, our stress and exhaustion quickly6(fade) away.

Li and her team are also fond of showing the7(detail) of the cooking processes of varieties of traditional Chinese dishes. For example, in her video about spicy tofu, she starts8harvesting soybeans, crushing them into powder and transforming9into tofu before it is finally cooked.

All in all, Li Ziqi’s videos help me to free my mind from the cares of the daily grind (苦差事). She is the right person to help each of us find some10(spirit) peace in our lives.

【答案】

1which/that

2combination

3Though/Although

4are shown

5removed

6fading

7details

8with

9it

10spiritual

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了李子柒的視頻,這些視頻幫助人們擺脫忙碌的現(xiàn)代生活,緩解壓力和生活的枯燥。

1

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:當(dāng)我看到李子柒自己做一件衣服,用葡萄皮染色時(shí),我被她從視頻中傳達(dá)出來(lái)的這種平靜和目的性所打動(dòng)。分析句子可知,__1___she conveys in her videos是限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是the calm and purposefulness,從句中作賓語(yǔ),指物,應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。

2

考查名詞。句意:與其他對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)手工藝的認(rèn)真介紹不同,她的頻道是自然之美和詩(shī)中努力工作的完美結(jié)合。冠詞和形容詞修飾名詞,由a可知,應(yīng)使用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填combination

3

考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:盡管她視頻的主題發(fā)生了很大的變化,但是她展示和平鄉(xiāng)村生活的方式和她對(duì)世界的信心和積極態(tài)度保持不變。根據(jù)句意,前后文是讓步關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用though/although引導(dǎo),置于句首,單詞首字母大寫。故填Though/Although

4

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在李的視頻中,除了以優(yōu)雅的方式展示了的上一代傳統(tǒng)手工藝外,追隨者還能欣賞一種脫離忙碌的現(xiàn)代生活的生活方式。分析句子可知,which_4___(show) in an elegant way是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾conventional handicrafts,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與先行詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致,handicraftsshow是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,文章講述用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且先行詞是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are shown

5

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意同上。分析句子可知,_5___(remove) from the busy modern world作定語(yǔ),修飾a lifestylelifestyleremove是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填removed。

6

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:一旦我們沉浸在她為我們創(chuàng)造的夢(mèng)境中,我們就會(huì)感到很自在,我們的壓力和疲憊很快消退。分析句子可知,our stress and exhaustion quickly ___6___ (fade) away是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語(yǔ),fade與邏輯主語(yǔ)stressexhaustion之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填fading

7

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:李和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)也喜歡展示中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)菜肴品種烹飪過(guò)程的細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)空前the及空后of可知,此處使用名詞,根據(jù)空后of the cooking processes of varieties of traditional Chinese dishes可知,細(xì)節(jié)不止一個(gè),應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填details。

8

考查介詞。句意:例如,在她關(guān)于辣豆腐的視頻中,她從收割大豆開始,到把它們粉碎成粉末,并把粉末變成豆腐后烹煮。固定短語(yǔ):start with“以……開始”。故填with。

9

考查代詞。句意同上。根據(jù)句意,此處指代上文powder,是不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用it替代。故填it

10

考查形容詞。句意:她就是那個(gè)幫助我們每個(gè)人在我們的生活中找到心靈上的和平。此處修飾名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞。故填spiritual

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