閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The “spider story’’ often told, Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13 th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English. Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Abraham Lincoln, the famous American president, lost elections more times than he won them! He never gave up in the face of failure but kept trying and was eventually elected to Congress and then the presidency.
So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?
Second, is the goal you’re trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question. “If I do succeed this time, where will it get me?’’ This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn’t be doing anyway.
The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it’s part of life. Learn to “l(fā)ive with yourself” even though you may have failed. Remember, “You can’t win them all.”
【寫作內(nèi)容】
1、概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分字?jǐn)?shù)大約30詞左右；
2、以“Is Failure a Bad Thing”為題寫一篇文章，包含以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分的字?jǐn)?shù)大約120詞左右。
⑴失敗是生活中的常事
⑵人們對(duì)失敗所持的不同態(tài)度
⑶你對(duì)失敗的認(rèn)識(shí)
【寫作要求】
1、可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的觀點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子
2、作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
                                                                      
                                                                      
                                                                      
                                                                      
                                                                      
                                                                  

概括應(yīng)該包括以下要點(diǎn)：
1、 一系列事例說(shuō)明失敗是成功之母的道理
2、 面對(duì)失敗需要勇氣和反思
A possible version for the summary:
Examples were given to illustrate that failure is part of life, which paves the way to success on condition that one would reflect on failure positively and face it courageously.

解析

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：廣東省茂名市2010屆高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬考試 題型：寫作題

                                                                    
第二節(jié)：讀寫任務(wù)（共1個(gè)小題，滿分25分）
閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
Mr. Rogerson, 51, the father of two girls and two boys, has taught teamowork among his children, with real money. Eight years ago, when they ranged in age from 5 to 13, he and his wife decided to give them $ 5,000 to make investment (投資) each year – for the family’s summer holiday. The more money they made, the more joy they could get on holiday.
In 2001 – a bad year for the stock market (股票市場(chǎng)). “They bought stocks. Their money went down from $ 5,000 to $ 2,000.” Mr. Rogerson said, “We went camping.”
During the second year, “They made $ 50,” he said. “That year we drove down to Florida to visit family.”
By the their year, the children earned $ 600 on their $ 5,000, and the family went to Disney World.
Mr. Rogerson said that the point of the experience – learning to work together to make intelligent decisions about money – is an important one and the effort has helped them discover their own talent. “We found that one boy showed great leadership and the other one was great with numbers,” he said. “Each had a different talent.”
【寫作內(nèi)容】
學(xué)校最近組織了一次中美學(xué)生交流活動(dòng)，你參加其中“團(tuán)隊(duì)合作”的討論，你準(zhǔn)備寫一份發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：
1．以約30個(gè)詞概括材料中心內(nèi)容：
2．然后以約120個(gè)詞就“團(tuán)隊(duì)合作”為主題寫你的看法，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，
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【寫作要求】
1．可以使用實(shí)例或其它論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
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【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫

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閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
Michael is always in a good mood and always has something positive to say. When someone asks him how he is doing, he will reply, “If I were any better, I’d be twins!”
His style really made me curious, so one day I went up to Michael and asked him, “I don’t get it. You can’t be positive all the time. How do you do it?”
Michael replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Mike, you can choose to be in a good mood or in a bad mood.’ I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I choose to point out the positive side of life.”
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【寫作內(nèi)容】
(1) 以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；
(2) 然后以約120個(gè)詞寫一篇記敘文，描寫你或你的朋友遭遇困境的一次經(jīng)歷，并包括以下要點(diǎn)：
①敘述你或你的朋友曾經(jīng)遭遇的某個(gè)困境；
②你或你的朋友是如何對(duì)待困難的；
③你或你的朋友的態(tài)度對(duì)解決問(wèn)題起了什么作用？
【寫作要求】
1.作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語(yǔ)句連貫。

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閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。

Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows that whenever the employment rate increases by 1%, the death rate decreases correspondingly(相應(yīng)地) by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health.

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   Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.

[寫作內(nèi)容]

1.以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；

2.然后以約120個(gè)詞就“努力學(xué)習(xí)，快樂(lè)生活”的主題發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：

(1)你贊同“努力學(xué)習(xí)也可以快樂(lè)生活”這一觀點(diǎn)嗎？簡(jiǎn)要闡述理由。

(2)舉例說(shuō)明你的同學(xué)是如何努力學(xué)習(xí)并保持健康樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)的？

(3)簡(jiǎn)述如何才能做到努力學(xué)習(xí)并快樂(lè)生活？

[寫作要求]

1. 在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]   概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。

 

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A. The most common problem is a “wandering” mind

B. Selective listening is also a mental barrier

C. Listening isn’t an easy skill to master

D. Attitude can also influence good listening

E. Noise and background music makes listening more difficult

F. Listening is also related to the level of the listener’s knowledge

1._____________

Listening is not as easy as someone thought. Even good listeners may recall only fifty percent of what they hear. Retention, the ability to remember and recall information, decreases about twenty to twenty-five percent after a few days. So no matter how well you listen in class, you’re always going to have to refresh your memory before a test! Unfortunately, many people have poor listening habits, and little listening training. To improve your listening skills, it’s important to understand what causes poor listening.

2.___________

If you find it difficult to concentrate solely on what a speaker is saying, there’s a good reason. The mind processes information much faster than a speaker can speak. The brain can process over 500 words per minute, while the average speaker talks at a rate of 124 to 250 words per minute. That means the mind can hear what’s being said and can think about something else at the same time.

3.____________

If you have a negative idea about the speaker or the topic, you’ll find it difficult to listen attentively. Hostile or captive audiences often have more difficultly listening than do favorable or voluntary ones.

4.____________

If a speaker speaks “above the heads” of an audience, people find it difficult to concentrate. Speakers who use unfamiliar words or who use incomplete explanations make it more difficult to listen. Speakers who “speak down” to audiences, failing to acknowledge what the audience already knows, also create mental blocks.

5.___________

When people listen selectively, they simply block out what they don’t want to hear. For instance, many people have habits that are dangerous to their health, like smoking. However, they often choose to block out what a speaker says about health risks. They may listen to a speech and think that the speaker’s message applies to other people, not them. In other words, they hear what they want to hear and ignore what they don’t want to hear.

 

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第二節(jié)讀寫任務(wù)(共1小題，滿分25分)

閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。

Doctors say anger can be an extremely harmful emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that angry feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach

problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people

express anger openly in a calm, reasonable way. Others burst with anger, losing

control of themselves. But still other people control their anger. They cannot or will not express it.

Recently some doctors have found that people who express anger too often and

violently become, in fact, more and not less angry. This can cause medical problems.

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Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first

step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, "Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably. "

【寫作內(nèi)容】

1、以約30個(gè)詞概括這段短文內(nèi)容；

2、然后以約120個(gè)詞就“生氣不好”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法，并包括以下要點(diǎn)：

(1)發(fā)脾氣的害處；

(2)遇到不愉快的事兒時(shí)，如何避免生氣；

(3)生氣時(shí)，如何恰當(dāng)宣泄情緒。

【寫作要求】

1、可以參照閱讀材料但不得直接引用原文的句子；

2、作文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】   

概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。

 

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