Question

For all dinner tables, a glass of milk seems to be a must. At least it was when I was growing up. It is widely believed that milk is a must in building strong bones and teeth. There’s no doubt that dairy products, especially milk, are high in protein and calcium, and Vitamin D and Vitamin A are added to most milk products.
While it’s well known that our bones need calcium, some studies suggest that high calcium intake doesn’t necessarily lower a person’s risk for fractures（骨折）. A Harvard study found that people who drank two or more glasses of milk had no greater protection from breaking a bone than those who drank a glass or less a week.
There is no doubt that we need calcium. Some anti-dairy supporters claim dairy products can lead to heart disease. Much of this claim is based on high-fat dairy products, like cheese and cream, which may indeed lead to some health problems. Some studies have linked high milk intakes with a risk of prostate cancer; this seems also to be caused by high-fat dairy products, but not by dairy products in general.
Although milk has always been regarded as the most important thing we need for our bones, one of the most important things in strengthening bones and reducing the risk of osteoporosis（骨質(zhì)疏松）is weight-bearing exercise, such as jogging, walking, and weight lifting.
Perhaps we should think of dairy products as less like a nutrient and more like a food. If you like it, eat it. If not, find something else to eat. Some claims may not be completely true. When I eat cream, I’m not thinking about calcium, protein, or any such thing. I’m thinking it is delicious

1. 1.
   What is the best title for this passage?
   1. A.
      Milk: is it really necessary for children?
   2. B.
      The disadvantages of drinking milk
   3. C.
      Milk causes health problems
   4. D.
      Milk: is it really good for the body?
2. 2.
   For people who want to reduce the risk of osteoporosis, we can infer that the writer may suggest that they ________
   1. A.
      avoid milk with Vitamin D and Vitamin A added
   2. B.
      spend some time exercising
   3. C.
      take in as much calcium as possible
   4. D.
      drink more than two glasses of milk every day
3. 3.
   Based on the passage, we learn the writer may agree that ________
   1. A.
      milk is the most important thing that we need for our bones
   2. B.
      children should not be permitted to eat cream
   3. C.
      milk should be considered more like a food than a nutrient
   4. D.
      children should drink milk whether they like it or not
4. 4.
   What can we learn from the passage?
   1. A.
      Some dairy products may harm our health
   2. B.
      Milk has the highest level of protein of any food
   3. C.
      The writer seldom drank milk when he was young
   4. D.
      People who drink milk every day are at a high risk of getting a heart disease

Answer 1

DBCA
試題分析：本文論述了對于喝奶制品是對身體有益還是有害，做了闡述，大多數(shù)認(rèn)為每天喝上一杯奶是有益于身體健康的，能夠增強(qiáng)人的骨骼的增長，避免得骨質(zhì)酥松。但是還有一些人反對喝奶制品，他們認(rèn)為可能會導(dǎo)致得心臟病。最后作者指出自己的觀點(diǎn)：不去考慮奶制品到底有益還是有害，只要是可口的，你就去喝。
1.這是標(biāo)題歸納題。因為短文論述了正反兩種看法，牛奶對身體是有益還是有害，故選D。
2.這是推理理解題。根據(jù)reducing the risk of osteoporosis（骨質(zhì)疏松）is weight-bearing exercise, such as jogging, walking, and weight lifting.故選B。
3.這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Perhaps we should think of dairy products as less like a nutrient and more like a food.故選C。
4.這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Much of this claim is based on high-fat dairy products, like cheese and cream, which may indeed lead to some health problems. Some studies have linked high milk intakes with a risk of prostate cancer; this seems also to be caused by high-fat dairy products, but not by dairy products in general.故選A.
考點(diǎn)：這是一篇議論文。
點(diǎn)評：推理判斷就是根據(jù)作者的意圖和傾向來完成相關(guān)的問題。 根據(jù)你對文章的理解，來判斷各個選項的正誤。最重要的就是讀懂句子的意思，找出文章的中心，這種閱讀是深層閱讀，但是你最重要的就是找出文章的中心意思，抓住主要句子和相關(guān)句子的意思就可以解決了，要注意題目中的一些關(guān)鍵詞和文章中的句子的對比，尤其是一些轉(zhuǎn)折詞、連詞等等。