短文改錯 (共10小題;每個1.5分,滿分15分)

1.Like many other places, our hometown is either facing

2.the problem of pollution. Unfortunately, people there have

3.realized the importance of protection the natural environment.

4.Factories have been taken measures to stop pouring polluted

5.water into the rivers. The citizen no longer put waste, such

6.as rubbish or human waste into the rivers. Every year,

7.a great number trees are planted. As a result,

8.the water in the rivers are becoming cleaner and cleaner.

9.The hills around the city are covering with green trees

10.and the air there is much more fresher than before.

 

【答案】

1.either→also     

2. Unfortunately→Fortunately/Luckily

3. protection→protecting

4.去掉been 

5. citizen→citizens

6. or→and

7. number后加of 

8. are→is

9. covering→covered

10. 去掉more

【解析】

試題分析:

1.either→also    肯定句中用also放在句中表示也。

2. Unfortunately→Fortunately/Luckily 根據(jù)句意說明應(yīng)該是肯定的意思、

3. protection→protecting  本句應(yīng)該使用動名詞表示保護(hù)環(huán)境。

4.去掉been 本句是指采取措施做某事,應(yīng)該使用主動語態(tài)的形式。

5. citizen→citizens 使用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示阻止人們污染河流。

6. or→and 本句表示的是并列的關(guān)系而非選擇的關(guān)系。

7. number后加of 固定詞組a number of許多,大量。

8. are→is  主語是不可數(shù)名詞the water后面使用單數(shù)形式。

9. covering→covered 本句是被動語態(tài)指城市被覆蓋著。

10. 去掉more 后面已經(jīng)有了比較級fresher,就不再使用more修飾了。

考點(diǎn):考查學(xué)生在上下文語境中對詞匯語法的掌握情況

點(diǎn)評:本題考查較為細(xì)致,要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識較多。平時應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文,標(biāo)出出錯的位置,改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文,看看改過后的短文是否語意通順,符合邏輯。

 

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