15．It is interesting to see that the force of only 6 or 7 people pushing in the same direction can cause up to 1，000 pounds of force-enough to break brick walls．During a deadly stampede（逃奔），people can even die standing up．People die when pressure is put to their bodies in a front to back direction，causing them not to be able to breathe．
If you are in a crowd，the first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and find different exits．No matter where you are，make sure you always know how to get out．
Make yourself aware of the type of the ground you are standing on，and know that in a crowd of moving people wet ground can cause you to fall．
When in danger，a few seconds can make a difference，giving you the possibility of making use of your escaping route．Always stay closer to the escape route．If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd，do not fight against the pressure，do not stand still or sit down，because you can easily get trampled（踩踏）．Instead，move in the same direction of the crowd； make use of any space that may open up to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker．
Keep your hands up by your chest，like a boxer-it gives you movement and protects your chest．If you fall，get up quickly．If you can't get up because you are injured，get someone to pull you up．If you have kids，lift them up．
If you fall and cannot get up，keep moving in the same direction of the crowd，or if that is not possible，then cover your head with your arms； do not lie on your stomach or back．

32．In a stampede people may die standing up mainly becauseA．
A．they can't breathe freely
B．they push in the same direction
C．they are not able to get up
D．they aren't familiar with the surroundings
33．What does the word deadly underlined in the first paragraph probably mean？C
A．harmful．B．shocking．C．deathly    D．hateful．
34．When in danger，to make a difference，you shouldD．
A．fight against the pressure
B．stand still where you are
C．sit down covering your head
D．move along the escape route．
35．In the passage the write mainly wants to tell usB．
A．how to stay far away from a crowd
B．what to do when you are in a crowd
C．where to go when you are in danger
D．how to get along with a big crowd．

分析 群中發(fā)生蜂擁事件會造成大量人員傷亡，作者在本文中主要講述了在處于人群中時，應(yīng)該如何去做以防意外發(fā)生．

解答 32．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段可知，在致命的蜂擁事件中，人們甚至站著就死去了，原因是當(dāng)壓力從他們的身體前方向后方施加時，他們不能呼吸，由此可知A項正確．
33．C  猜測詞義題．根據(jù)后文句子people can even die standing up．People die when pressure is put to their bodies in a front to back direction，causing them not to be able to breathe．人們甚至?xí)酒饋硭廊ィ?dāng)人們把壓力放在身體的前后方向時，人們就會死去，導(dǎo)致他們無法呼吸．可以猜測deadly意義與deathly"致命的"相近，所以答案選C．
34．D推理判斷題．根據(jù)第五段可知，處于危險中時，確保你可以利用你的逃跑路線，不要與人群的壓力相對抗，不要站著不動或坐下來，由此可判斷D項正確．
35．B 主旨大意題．第一、二段導(dǎo)入文章的話題，擁擠的人群可能造成人的死亡，后面詳細敘述了當(dāng)你處于人群中時，應(yīng)該如何去做以防意外發(fā)生，由此可判斷答案選B．

點評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋．考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點．

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