The teacher together with the students ________ discussing “Reading Skills” that ________ newly published in America.
A.a(chǎn)re ; wereB.is ; wereC.a(chǎn)re ; wasD.is ; was
D

試題分析:考查主謂一致:句意:老師和學(xué)生在討論最近美國(guó)出版的“Reading Skills”。第一空填is,因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)被together with連接,滿足就前原則,所以第一空選is;后一空是考定語(yǔ)從句,Reading Skills 是一本書(shū)的名字,應(yīng)該當(dāng)做單數(shù)處理,故選was. 選D
點(diǎn)評(píng):在英語(yǔ)中,句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致關(guān)系,叫主謂一致。這種關(guān)系通常要遵循下面三條原則:1.語(yǔ)法一致原則。句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式2.意義一致原則即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容在含義是單數(shù)意義還是復(fù)數(shù)意義。3.鄰近原則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式,取決于最鄰近它的名詞、代詞或其它詞的數(shù)。
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