The clothes you wear. The food you eat. The color of your bedroom walls. Where you go and how you get there. The people you hang around with. What time you go to bed. What do these things have in common? You’re asking. They’re just a few examples of many hundreds of things that your parents controlled for you when you were a child.
As a kid, you didn’t have a say in everything; your parents made decisions about everything from the cereal you ate in the morning to the pajamas you wore at night. And it’s a good thing, too—kids need this kind of protection on their own.
But finally, kids grow up and become teens. And part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one that is separate from your parents’. But as you change and grow into this new person who makes his own decisions, your parents have a difficult time adjusting (調(diào)整).
In most families, it is this adjustment that can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents. And issues like the type of friends you have or your attitudes to partying can cause bigger arguments, because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.
The good news about fighting with your parents get more comfortable with the idea that their teens have a right to certain opinions. It can take several years for parents and teens to adjust to their new roles, though. In the meantime, focus on communicating with your parents.
Sometimes this can feel impossible—like they just don’t see your point of view and never will. But talking and expressing your opinions can help you gain more respect from your parents.
Keep in mind, too, that your parents were teens once and that in most cases, they can relate to what you’re going through.
1.In the first two paragraphs, the writer .
A. complains that parents control kids too much
B. proves that kids have no right to give their opinions
C. describes how carefully parents look after kids
D. explains that it is necessary for parents to control kids
2.A lot of fighting breaks out between teens and parents because .
A. parents aren’t used to losing control of kids
B. teens like to have everything decided
C. parents blame teens for not respecting them
D. teens are eager to develop their own identity
3.In the writer’s opinion, parents control teens in order to .
A. prevent them from having their own ideas
B. protect them from being hurt
C. make them respect parents in the family
D. make sure that children have a good future
4.The underlined word “this” in paragraph 6 may refer to “ ”.
A. arguing with friends
B. fighting with your parents
C. communicating with parents
D. adjusting to new roles
5.What might be the most suitable title for the passage?
A. What do parents control their children for?
B. How parents take care of children?
C. How to get rid of your parents’ control?
D. Why do I fight with parents so much?
1.D
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.D
【解析】
試題分析:本文敘述了父母一直控制著孩子的一切來保護(hù)孩子。但是當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)成青少年時(shí),他們有了自己做決定的能力,父母很難調(diào)整他們對(duì)孩子的對(duì)待方式。所以就產(chǎn)生了許多爭(zhēng)吵,因此孩子要和父母多交流。
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段所說的那些問題和第二段最后一句“And it’s a good thing, too—kids need this kind of protection on their own.”孩子需要這種保護(hù),可知前兩段作者是在解釋父母控制孩子是必要的。故選D。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文父母一直控制孩子的一切,而當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)成十幾歲的青少年要為自己做決定時(shí),父母很難適應(yīng)這種變化。可知青少年和父母的爭(zhēng)吵,是因?yàn)楦改笩o法習(xí)慣失去對(duì)孩子的控制。故選A。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.”可知作者的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為,父母控制青少年是為了保護(hù)他們免受傷害。故答案選B。
4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上一段最后一句“focus on communicating with your parents.”可知“this”指的是和父母的溝通。故選C。
5.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章大意的分析可知,做合適的標(biāo)題是“我們?yōu)槭裁春透改笭?zhēng)吵這么多”故選D。
考點(diǎn):社會(huì)生活類短文閱讀。
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Levi Strauss was born in Bavaria, Germany. In 1847, he and his family moved to the US. He opened a store, first in New York, and then in San Francisco, California. Among the products he sold were jeans. These trousers were especially useful for miners in California who needed clothing made of a strong material.
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The 19th-century workers would probably be surprised to know that their trousers would one day become a fashion object. Today, jeans are worn by people of all ages, incomes and lifestyles. Jeans come in many colors other than blue and in many styles and at many prices.
A national museum in Washington, D.C. has one of the oldest known pairs of Levi’s jeans in its collection. Jeans have come to express different ideas about American culture based on the people who wear them. These include the heroes of the Wild West and famous Hollywood actors like James Dean and Marlon Brando in the 1950s. Writer James Sullivan published a book called Jean: A Cultural History of an American Icon. In the book, he says jeans serve as a sign for two American values, creativity and rebellion (叛逆).
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Researchers find that,on average,wealthier people are happier.But the link between money and happiness is complex.In the past half-century,average income has sharply increased in developed countries,yet happiness levels have remained almost the same.Once your basic needs are met,money only seems to increase happiness if you have more than your friends,neighbors and colleagues.
“Dollars buy status,and status makes people feel better,”conclude some experts,which helps explain why people who can seek status in other ways—scientists or actors,for example—may happily accept relatively poorly-paid jobs.
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In one survey,Carstensen interviewed 184 people between the ages of 18 and 94,and asked them to fill out an emotions questionaire.She found that old people reported positive emotions just as often as young people,but negative emotions much less often.
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