【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The fast food chain【1】(former) known as "Maidanglao" recently changed its name to "Jingongmen",【2】translates to "Golden Arches."

Its previous name was【3】rough translation of its original English name and【4】(use) since the brand opened its first China outlet in 1990. "Maidanglao" literally(字面地)【5】(mean) "wheat serves labor.”

But are【6】(consumer) loving it. Apparently not. Sixth Tone reports that netizens are making fun of the name,【7】(joke)"Jingongmen sounds like a name for a Peking duck restaurant or a【8】(tradition) Chinese medicine store."

The name change officially took place【9】October 12, 2017 and will only be for company licensing purposes. The Paper notes that the company's main investor operation【10】(change)its name to "Golden Arches China Management Limited" in August.

【答案】

【1】formerly

【2】which

【3】a

【4】has been used

【5】means

【6】consumers

【7】joking

【8】traditional

【9】on

【10】changed

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了麥當(dāng)勞更名的原由。

【1】考查副詞。句意：這家以前被稱為“麥當(dāng)勞”的快餐連鎖店最近改名為“金拱門”，翻譯為"Golden Arches"。空中的詞用來(lái)修飾known作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填formerly。

【2】考查非限制定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：同上。分析句子可知，____2____translates to "Golden Arches."為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為"Jingongmen"，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。

【3】考查冠詞。句意：它之前的名字是原英文名字的粗略翻譯，并且自1990年該品牌在中國(guó)開(kāi)設(shè)第一家分店以來(lái)就一直被使用。本句中translation為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且rough首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素，應(yīng)用a修飾，表泛指，故填a。

【4】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：同上。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since the brand opened its first China outlet in 1990，可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)使用之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填has been used。

【5】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“麥當(dāng)勞”字面上意思是“小麥服務(wù)勞動(dòng)。本句為客觀事實(shí)描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為"Maidanglao" ，所以謂語(yǔ)為單數(shù)。故填means。

【6】考查名詞。句意：但消費(fèi)者喜歡它嗎? 本句謂語(yǔ)是are，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，consumer是可數(shù)名詞，要加s，故填consumers。

【7】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：“Sixth Tone”報(bào)道稱，網(wǎng)友們拿這個(gè)名字開(kāi)玩笑，“金拱門”聽(tīng)起來(lái)像北京烤鴨店或中藥店的名字�？罩械脑~在本句中做狀語(yǔ)，同它的邏輯主語(yǔ)netizens 之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填joking。

【8】考查形容詞。句意：同上�？罩械脑~用來(lái)修飾名詞store，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，故填traditional。

【9】考查介詞。句意：更名于2017年10月12日正式進(jìn)行，僅用于公司授權(quán)使用。具體的某一天前要用介詞on，故填on。

【10】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：該報(bào)指出，該公司的主要投資者業(yè)務(wù)在8月份更名為“金拱門中國(guó)管理有限公司”。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)8月份，可知本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填changed。

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