【題目】語法填空
My Stay in New York
After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York,I might have a better chance to find a good job. (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started to work in a local café as a waiter. I believed that as soon as I(offer) a good position, I would resign at once.
Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already(exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a(respect) job had not met with much (succeed). As I had studied literature at university, I found quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that if I wanted to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhapsmy mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.
Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a suitable job. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.

【答案】where;To earn;was offered;exhausted;respectable;success;it;what;adapting;did
【解析】作者大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后,我在我的小鎮(zhèn)上找不到一份工作。所以我決定離開家去紐約, 文章講述在紐約待一段時(shí)間后又回到自己家鄉(xiāng)的經(jīng)歷。
(1)考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意:因此我決定離開家鄉(xiāng)去紐約,或許在那里我能找到更好的機(jī)會(huì)找到好的工作。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語,所以答案是where/in which。
(2)考查不定式做目的狀語。句意:為了掙些錢支付日常開支,我開始在當(dāng)?shù)氐目Х瑞^做服務(wù)生。根據(jù)句意可知,這里用不定式做目的狀語,所以答案是To earn。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:我想著只要有好的工作職位,我就會(huì)立刻辭職。根據(jù)句意可知主語“I”和動(dòng)詞offer之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合主句 I believed that可知賓語從句也要用一般過去的時(shí)態(tài),所以答案是was offered。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:一段時(shí)間之后,生活的高開支成為我已經(jīng)疲憊了的肩膀上的負(fù)擔(dān)。根據(jù)句意可知這里用形容詞exhausted,表示“感到疲憊的”。所以答案是exhausted。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:另一方面,我沒有成功找到一份體面的工作。respectable體面的,值得尊敬的。所以答案是respectable。
(6)考查名詞。根據(jù)句子可知作者沒有成功找到工作,介詞with后要接名詞。所以答案是success。
(7)考查形式賓語。句意:因?yàn)槲以诖髮W(xué)學(xué)的文學(xué)專業(yè),因此我發(fā)現(xiàn)在大公司找到合適的工作很難。這里用形式賓語it指代后面真正的賓語to secure a suitable job。所以答案是it。
(8)考查主語從句。句意:或許我媽媽告訴我的話深深地扎根在了我的心里。這里構(gòu)成了主語從句,主語從句缺少賓語,所以答案是what。
(9)考查固定搭配。句意:很明顯,我很難適應(yīng)城市生活,更不要說找到合適的工作了。本題考查固定搭配have difficulty(in)doing做某事有困難。所以答案是adapting。
(10)考查部分倒裝句型。句意:直到我回來,我才意識到平靜的城鎮(zhèn)生活才最適合我。此句not until放在句首,主句用部分倒裝,所以答案是did。

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