Irish, Japanese, Chinese scientists share the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. William Campbell, Staoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the prize__1.__their work against diseases, the award-giving body said on Monday.

Campbell___2.___(bear) in Ireland and Japanese Omura won half of the prize for discovering a new drug, ___3.__ has helped the battle against river blindness, as well as showing __4.__(power) effect against other diseases.

The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou also discovered artemisinin(青嵩素), a drug that has ___5.__(sharp) reduced the death rate for patients ____6.__(suffer) from malaria(瘧疾). She is also the first Chinese citizen __7.__(win) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. The prize winning is __8.__honor for China’s science cause and traditional Chinese medicine.

“These two __9.___(discover) provide humankind with a new way to fight these diseases that affect hundreds of millions of people annually. The award for Tu Youyou is the result of major change in the way China performs scientific research. China __10.__(spend) a lot of money on such research over the past years,” a member of the Nobel committee said.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016-2017學(xué)年湖南長(zhǎng)沙一中高一上第三次月考英語(yǔ)卷（解析版） 題型：書(shū)面表達(dá)

假設(shè)你叫李華，你的一個(gè)朋友John剛從美國(guó)歸來(lái)，邀請(qǐng)你參加本周日在他家舉辦的朋友聚會(huì)，但你不能參加，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件:

1. 表達(dá)想?yún)⒓拥囊庠? 2. 忙于準(zhǔn)備考試; 3. 由于感冒,身體不適;

4. 表示歉意并另約時(shí)間。

注意：可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。

Dear John,

I’m extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________

Yours truly

Li Hua

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2017屆甘肅蘭州一中高三12月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be him. I hated the place. I had never been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was -almost 125 degrees even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌). a soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed,were with sand, sand, sand!

I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was and coming back home. I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I be in prison! My father answered my with just two lines-two lines that will always sing in my - two lines that completely changed my life:

Two men looked out from prison bars,

One saw the mud, the other saw the stars.

I read those two lines . I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present ; I would look for the stars.

I made friends with the natives, and their amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus . I watched for the desert sunsets, and for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean .

What brought about this change in me? The desert hadn’t changed, I had . I had changed my . And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self-created prison and the stars.

1.A. off B. behind C. nearD. beyond

2.A. beforeB. already C. thenD. still

3. A. inflexible B. incomprehensibleC. uncontrollableD. unbearable

4.A. Only B. NotC. ManyD. Such

5.A. coveredB. filled C. buriedD. charged

6.A. catching upB. keeping up C. giving up D. getting up

7.A. ought toB. might well C. would ratherD. had better

8. A. requestB. call C. questionD. letter

9. A. comparisonB. imagination C. considerationD. memory

10.A. over and over B. by and byC. up and downD. now and then

11.A. companyB. occupation C. situationD. relationship

12.A. movementB. reaction C. guidance D. purpose

13.A. refusedB. failed C. managedD. happened

14.A. asked B. huntedC. waitedD. headed

15.A. floor B. surface C. rock D. level

16.A. frightening B. challenging C. puzzlingD. astonishing

17.A. as B. but C. forD. or

18.A. attitudeB. principleC. identityD. standard

19. A. vacationB. operationC. affair D. adventure

20.A. sought B. countedC. foundD. reached

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016-2017學(xué)年海南省高一上期中考試英語(yǔ)卷（解析版） 題型：短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。作文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中錯(cuò)誤最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。按以下要求進(jìn)行修改：

1）增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞；

2）刪詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉；

3）修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一條橫線，并在該橫線下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意： 1、每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

3、凡答題不符合規(guī)定要求的該小題計(jì)零分！

Dear Sir,

Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school. As for your choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends. Of all the subject I’m learning at school, I like English better. I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly. So I really hope to take this chance to improve it. If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, what I’m particularly interested in. I believe I will have wonderful time this summer.

Yours truly,

Grace

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016-2017學(xué)年海南省高一上期中考試英語(yǔ)卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

When I was 10 years old, I tried out for the cheerleading squad. I had taken gymnastics classes for two years to prepare for these tryouts. However, I didn't make the team. It was a heavy blow to me. I cried all night.

Kids today won’t experience that kind of rejection. They’re growing up in “everybody gets a turn” world where every child gets a chance to kick the ball, sing the song, and win the award. But that’s not always such a good thing.

Parents have become fearful of letting kids fail, thinking that our children are easily hurt and will never recover from anything—that’s a serious problem. Last week, my 7-year-old daughter didn’t get into the school play. At first, I was upset by it. How would she react? When I gave her the news, I was ready to hug her and cry with her. She looked at me, made a slight face and said, “That’s too bad. What’s for dinner?”

It clearly wasn’t the end of her world. Maybe if we let our kids experience rejection once in a while, we’d realize they are much stronger than we think. Kids need to be able to handle disappointments; doing so helps them to prepare for real life. Most importantly, rejection carries the possibility not only for growth and can also motivate kids to try harder the next time.

Rejection is pain. There is no way around that. How will our kids ever discover their true talents if we don’t let them? Instead of complaining, maybe we should consider rejection an opportunity.

1.The author shared her childhood story with readers to ________.

A. introduce the topic of how to let kids face rejection in life

B. suggest how difficult it was for her to join a cheerleader squad

C. show how her parents attached importance to her education

D. explain why children are easily hurt in the process of their growth

2.When failing to get into the school play, the author’s 7-year-old daughter ________.

A. felt greatly disappointed B. was upset about it

C. cried all night D. thought nothing of it

3.In the author’s opinion, rejection ________.

A. is something that can be avoided in life

B. is good for the growth of the children

C. discourages children from learning new things

D. causes children to lose their confidence

4.What is important when we face rejection according to the last paragraph?

A. Health. B. Interest.

C. Attitude. D. Memory.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2017屆黑龍江大慶一中高三上第三段測(cè)英語(yǔ)卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

At present, animated (動(dòng)畫(huà)) films are popular with us. Most of them rely heavily on computer technology. But this magical world — where witches (魔法師) cast spells and castles float in the sky — is brought to life by hand, Nevertheless, Hayao Miyazaki is referred to as Japan’s Walt Disney and considered by many to be the world’s greatest living animator．

This month, the 72-year-old Miyazaki announced his retirement. The Japanese animator has directed 11 animated full-length films over the past four decades, including the Oscar-winning Spirited Away (《千與千尋》) and his latest release, The Wind Rises (《起風(fēng)了》), which tells the life story of a man who designed Japanese World War II fighter planes．

Just as The Wind Rises shows, Miyazaki is well-known for his obsession with flight, especially human flight. Other attractive aspects of Miyazaki’s films include his themes of environmental protection and the horrors of war.

Miyazaki’s work is also famous for its lack of clearly defined good and evil characters. He sees the 21st century as a complex time when old standards need to be re-examined.

As a storyteller, he is an inventor of fairy tales full of mystery. In the Miyazakian universe, wizards (巫師) turn into birds of prey; young girls are transformed overnight into 90-year-old women; greedy parents are changed into pigs; and shooting stars become fire demons (惡魔).

People attribute Miyazaki’s success to his long pursuit of his hand-drawn technique, although in an interview with CNN he called himself an “extinct species” in the age of digital animation.

A recent television documentary on the making of The Wind Rises showed a disappointed Miyazaki throwing a pile of drawings into the trash. He is said to have redrawn thousands of frames of the much-praised Princess Mononoke (《幽靈公主》) when they did not meet his standards.

But his huge attention to detail has earned him the respect of the entire animated film world. Even John Lasseter — head of Pixar, the famous US computer animation studio — once called Miyazaki “one of the greatest filmmakers of our time”.

1.What can we know about Miyazaki’s film The Wind Rises?

A. It was put on a long time ago.

B. Miyaznki was once unsatisfied with some of the drawings.

C．It describes environmental protection.

D．It is an Oscar-winning film.

2.What does the underlined word “obsession” mean in paragraph 3?

A. Hatred.B. Enthusiasm.C. Envy.D. Sympathy.

3.What makes Miyazaki earn the respect of the entire animated film world?

A. His emphasis on detail.

B. His pursuit of the hand-drawn technique.

C. His dependence on computer technology.

D. His definition of good and evil characters.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016-2017學(xué)年山東濟(jì)南歷城區(qū)二中高二上期周練英語(yǔ)卷（解析版） 題型：七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有多余選項(xiàng)。(注意：請(qǐng)將選項(xiàng)涂在答題卡上，如果選E涂AB，選F涂AC，選G涂AD)

Do you want to take time to get in touch with yourself, your feelings, your dreams, and a good, healthy life? Here are some tips:

1.__________ Sometimes it seems as if our culture has begun to view the need for sleep as a sign of weakness. But your body was genetically(基因地) programmed to spend a third of its life on sleep, and this affects thinking, memory, growth, your immune(免疫的) system and even your weight.

Begin the day in thankfulness. 2.__________ Name each person and hold them in your thoughts. The sense of thankfulness you experience will set a peaceful tone for the entire day, and reduce a day's stress that can lead to sleeplessness that night.

Strike a balance. 3.__________ Think about tai chi, prayer, yoga(瑜伽)—any daily activity that allows you to develop a peaceful center and a sense of balance.

Play with friends. The "tend and be friend studies", as they are called, conducted by UCLA researcher, Shelly Taylor, Ph.D. indicate that when women are stressed, they tend to their children and play with other women. 4.__________

Use guided imagination. 5.__________ The tone of your voice, pacing, music, and pictures will persuade your nervous system that it's time to calm down.

A. Admit the importance of sleep.

B. The images of things make the brain see and think about other things.

C. Emotions are the basis of good communications and healthy relationships.

D. Calming down a stressed nervous system will encourage a balanced life.

E. Take 10 minutes every morning to give thanks to everyone in your life.

F. Recent research has also linked the importance of sleep to behavior.

G. Studies reveal(揭示) that women who have healthy relationships with their children and friends actually sleep better.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016-2017學(xué)年廣西桂林桂林中學(xué)高一上段考英語(yǔ)卷（解析版） 題型：語(yǔ)法填空

1.________it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet. Our legs were so heavy and cold that 2. _______felt like big blocks of ice. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? That’s what we looked like! Along the way children who 3.______ (dress) in long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late afternoon we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze. However, the lakes4._____ (shine) like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful. Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was 5._____ high spirit and I knew I didn’t need to encourage her. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were 6.______ high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. After 7._______ while, we began going down the mountains. It was great fun especially as it slowly became much 8. _______(warm). At the foot of the mountains, colorful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep 9.______(eat) green grass. Then we had to change our caps, gloves and trousers 10. ______ T-shirts and shorts.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古高二下第二次月考英語(yǔ)卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Today, we are told, children don’t spend enough time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to screen on a computer or a TV---they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature.

But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild time”. They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.

Children often need a helping hand from mom and dad. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go”.

So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted”.

This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe, like me, it’s made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There is no age limit on enjoying yourself!

1.What is the best title of the text?

A. Wild time for children

B. Benefits of wild time

C. More space for children

D. Adventures of children

2.Children are encouraged to do the following activities except____________.

A. building dens

B. climbing trees

C. playing hide and seek

D. watching TV

3.According to Andy Simpson, we know that_____________.

A. wild time is hard to design

B. wild time is beneficial to children

C. parents know the importance of wild time

D. parents like keeping their children indoors.

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