Question

5．Imagine living in a country torn by war．Or maybe you live in a place where there are few jobs and little chance to earn a living．Your family decides to move-not to another town，but to another country．You and your family have become immigrants．People are called immigrants when they move to a foreign country to make their homes．
People become immigrants for many reasons．The most common one is economic opportunities．Most immigrants are attracted to other countries by the promise of jobs，farmland，or business opportunities．
Other people become immigrants in order to get away from mistreatment or natural disasters．They are refugees．Some refugees move to avoid wars and political unrest．Others are seeking freedom to express their religious views．Still others are uprooted by disasters，such as terrible flooding or drought．
Some people have become immigrants against their will．Captured in Africa，shipped foreign lands and forced to work as slaves，many early African immigrants to North and South America came in chains．
Except for Native Americans，all people came to the United States from someplace else．For nearly 500years，immigrants have landed on America's shores seeking a better life．Throughout American history，immigrants often worked low-paying，dangerous jobs that other people refused to do．
Immigrants from around the world helped shape American life．Many immigrants absorbed the customs and language common to most Americans．They also brought their own traditions，including music and foods．Over time，many of these traditions have become part of American life．
The first European immigrants to America hoped to colonize new lands．By the mid-1500s，Spaniards had ventured into Florida，California，and the American Southwest．French immigrants arrived in the early 1600s and built their first colony in Canada．The English also arrived in the early 1600s．They established 13colonies along America's AtlanticCoast．
In the 1700s，England became the major power in colonial North America．But many European immigrants came to live in the English colonies．They included people from Sweden，Holland，Germany，Scotland，and Ireland．
Immigrants still come to the United States seeking freedom and economic opportunities．Most new immigrants no longer come from Europe．They come mainly from Central and South America，the Caribbean，and Asia．
Today，the U．S．government limits the number of immigrants into the country each year．People who sneak illegally into the United States are called illegal immigrants，who，if caught，would be sent back to their home countries．

Key Points	Detailed Information
（71）Definition	Immigrants are those who move to a foreign country to make their homes．
Reasons	•Most people come for （72）economic opportunities，such as good jobs，farmlands，or business opportunities． •Some move to the US to （73）stay/keepaway from wars or disasters． •Some people immigrate to（74）search/seekfor religious freedom． •Some people have become immigrants （75）passively/unwillingly，like many early African immigrants．
History	•French immigrants （76）reachedCanada in the early 1600s and built their first colony there． •The English also came to the early 1600s and （77）established/founded thirteen colonies along America's Atlantic Coast． •In the 1700s，European immigrants came to live in the English colonies，people from Sweden，Holland and etc．a(chǎn)re （78）included．
Today	•（79）Different from the past，the origins of most new immigrants are mainly Central and South America，the Caribbean，and Asia，instead of Europe •The US government erects dams to （80）keepthe number of immigrants into the country each yearin check．Illegal immigrants，if caught，would be sent back to their home countries．

Answer 1

分析 文章介紹了美國移民的組成，當時他們?yōu)槭裁催x擇移民，陳述了當時的歷史和現(xiàn)在的移民形勢．

解答 71．Definition 歸納詞．根據(jù)右邊是對移民的定義，可知應(yīng)填 Definition．
72．economic 原詞重現(xiàn)．根據(jù)第二段的句子：The most common one is economic opportunities．可知移民的普遍的原因是經(jīng)濟方面的，故填economic．
73．stay/keep 考查固定詞組．根據(jù)第三段的句子：Other people become immigrants in order to get away from mistreatment ornatural disasters．其他人成為移民是為了逃避虐待或自然災(zāi)害．可知是詞組stay/keep away from遠離，故填stay/keep．
74．search/seek 詞形轉(zhuǎn)化題．根據(jù)第三段的句子：Others are seeking freedom to express their religious views．其他人正在尋求自由表達他們的宗教觀點．可知seeking改成search/seek．
75．passively/unwillingly 詞義歸納題．根據(jù)第四段的句子：Some people have become immigrants against their will．可知這些人是違背自己的意志變成移民的．故填passively/unwillingly．
76．reached 同義詞轉(zhuǎn)化題．根據(jù)第七段的句子：Frenchimmigrants arrived in the early 1600s 法國移民在17世紀早期到達的．可知把arriveed改成reached．
77．established/founded 原詞重現(xiàn)．根據(jù)第七段的句子：They established 13 colonies along America's AtlanticCoast．他們在美國大西洋沿岸建立了13個殖民地．可知填established/founded．
78．included 詞形轉(zhuǎn)化題．根據(jù)第八段的句子：They included people from Sweden，Holland，Germany，Scotland，and Ireland他們包括來自瑞典、荷蘭、蘇格蘭、和愛爾蘭的人們．．可知填 included．
79．Different 詞義歸納題．根據(jù)第九段的句子：Most new immigrants no longer come from Europe．They come mainly fromCentral and South America，the Caribbean，and Asia．大多數(shù)新移民不再來自歐洲．他們主要來自中部和南美洲，加勒比海和亞洲．可知是和以前的不同，故填 Different．
80．keep 詞義歸納題．根據(jù)第九段的句子：Today，the U．S．government limits the number of immigrants into the country each year．現(xiàn)在，美國政府每年限制移民人數(shù)．可知limit=keep…in check，故填keep．

點評 任務(wù)型閱讀要充分利用表格理解文章框架結(jié)構(gòu)和主旨大意，再結(jié)合每句話，在文中找出信息句，篩選出關(guān)鍵的單詞，注意形式的變化和詞義的轉(zhuǎn)變．最后一定要注意單詞的大小寫．