【題目】根據(jù)中文意思完成句子 (每條橫線上只能填寫一個(gè)單詞)

【1】沒(méi)有人真正知道第一批人確切在什么時(shí)候來(lái)到我們現(xiàn)在稱之為加利福尼亞的地方。

Exactly when the first people arrived in ________ we now know as California, no one really knows.

【2】小孩子很容易受騙。

Children are easy _________ ________ _________.

【3】但愿科學(xué)家們的耐心和決心得到了回報(bào)。

If only the scientists’ patience and determination ________ ________ _________.

【4】所有破壞世界和平的企圖注定都會(huì)白費(fèi)心機(jī)。

All attempts to destroy world peace _________ _______ to be _______ ________.

【5】 一旦經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)教談吐得體,三個(gè)月后她就可能在大使的花園舞會(huì)上冒充公爵夫人。

_________ ________ to speak properly, she could pass herself off in two months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.

【6】希金斯教授認(rèn)為借助優(yōu)美的發(fā)音和準(zhǔn)確的語(yǔ)法伊萊扎可以為上流社會(huì)所接受。

Professor Higgins thought that Eliza could be accepted into the upper class ________ ________ ________ beautiful pronunciation and proper grammar.

【7】使人們欣慰的是,那座1000多年歷史的寺廟得到了很好的保護(hù)。

To everyone’s relief, the temple which _________ _________ over 1000 years ago is well preserved.

【8】他返回事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng),結(jié)果被捕了。

He returned to the scene of the accident, only _______ ________ _______.

【9】二戰(zhàn)期間猶太人經(jīng)歷了許多艱難困苦。

During World War II Jewish people ________ ________ a good __________ hardships.

【10】似乎只有用來(lái)毒殺蛇的藥粉。

There only seem to __________ powders _________ to kill snakes.

【答案】

【1】what

2to take in

3had paid off

4are bound, in vain

5Once educated/ taught

6by means of

7dates from

8to be arrested/caught

9went through, many

【10be, designed/used

【解析】

【1】what,考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞=關(guān)系副詞,賓語(yǔ)從句What we now know as California作為介詞in的賓語(yǔ).What引導(dǎo)起該賓語(yǔ)從句,在句中作為動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ)。

2to take in,某些形容詞+不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式與句子主語(yǔ)有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí),采用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。be + adj + to do

3had paid off,if only引導(dǎo)的句子,表示但愿;如果……就好了。它用來(lái)表達(dá)一個(gè)不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或假設(shè),句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。對(duì)于過(guò)去的假設(shè)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

4are bound, in vain,本句的主語(yǔ)attempts,其后to destroy world peace為動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ),可知本句缺少謂語(yǔ),固定短語(yǔ)be bound to do和in vain即可填入。

5Once educated/ taught,由一旦經(jīng)過(guò)可知,主語(yǔ)she與調(diào)教是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,由于從句中的主語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)一致,所以省略be動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)。

6by means of,主句不缺乏成分,根據(jù)提示借助,可知用固定介詞短語(yǔ)。

7dates from,追溯到的短語(yǔ)是date from,which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,故date用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

8to be arrested/caught,only+不定式(短語(yǔ))表示一種出乎意料結(jié)果,根據(jù)被捕,故用被動(dòng)形式。

9went through, many,根據(jù)二戰(zhàn)期間可知,此句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),a good many,很多、許多。

【10be, designed/used,there only seem to there be句型的復(fù)雜化,用來(lái)可以翻譯成過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),designed/used,為什么而設(shè)計(jì),用來(lái)做..。

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