【題目】閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
One day, a lady bought some bath soaps from a shop. When she opened one of the packets, she found that it had no soap; it was just an empty wrapper! She made a 1 against the factory and got her money back with a successful claim. That being 2, there was a task before the management of the soap factory. How had this happened? How could they3 that the incident would not occur again?
After a detailed 4, it was discovered that during the 5 of wrapping, it so6 that one or two wrappers did get through without any soap in them! There was no way to 7 the difference between a full wrapper and an empty one. The process of handling each one separately for this purpose seemed to be very difficult. So, the technical 8 was given the job of finding a method to 9 the problem. The man prepared a detailed report and suggested setting up a computer-based system that would weigh and scan each bar, for the empty packs could not be 10 by a normal x-ray machine.
The management heard him out and passed the 11 to release some money to buy the new machinery that he had asked for . An 12 worker said, “Excuse me, Sir, 13 my rudeness, but I have a 14 that will cost a tiny amount of what you are planning to spend.”
The management 15 in the beginning. But 16, they heard him out and agreed to try out his suggestion. The next day, the worker brought a strong industrial fan. He put it at an angle near the 17 belt, on which the packed soap bars were coming through, and 18it on. The few empty wrappers that came through got 19 by the fan! A simple solution for a 20 problem!
This proves that the educated do not have a patent on good ideas.
(1)A.comment B.complaint C.thought D.claim
(2)A.discovered B.stressed C.settled D.argued
(3)A.enable B.ensure C.admit D.avoid
(4)A.research B.conclusion C.argument D.discussion
(5)A.position B.process C.performance D.approach
(6)A.took B.believed C.happened D.looked
(7)A.send out B.lay out C.come out D.make out
(8)A.department B.worker C.head D.company
(9)A.reduce B.overcome C.search D.work
(10)A.directed B.driven C.developed D.spotted
(11)A.ban B.law C.policy D.order
(12)A.expert B.uneducated C.important D.untrained
(13)A.to B.in C.over D.for
(14)A.guess B.solution C.problem D.design
(15)A.hesitated B.nodded C.imagined D.agreed
(16)A.suddenly B.finally C.differently D.eagerly
(17)A.observing B.transporting C.burning D.training
(18)A.smoothed B.got C.switched D.seized
(19)A.blown off B.blown up C.blown out D.blown over
(20)A.common B.complex C.fresh D.primary

【答案】(1)、B
(2)、C
(3)、B
(4)、A
(5)、B
(6)、C
(7)、D
(8)、C
(9)、B
(10)、D
(11)、D
(12)、B
(13)、D
(14)、B
(15)、A
(16)、B
(17)、B
(18)、C
(19)、A
(20)、B

【解析】本文介紹了一家工廠面臨著檢驗(yàn)出空包裝的肥皂的問題。

⑴句意:她投訴了這家工廠然后拿回了錢。根據(jù)句意,此處表投訴的意思,make a complaint,故答案選B.

⑵ 句意:那個(gè)問題解決了,但是擺在工廠管理面前還有一個(gè)任務(wù)。settled:解決。所以答案是C.

⑶ 句意:他們?cè)趺茨艽_保這件事情以后不會(huì)再發(fā)生?ensure:確保,保證。所以答案是B。

⑷A 句意:在一場(chǎng)細(xì)致的研究之后。此處表研究,research,所以答案是A。

⑸ 句意:發(fā)現(xiàn)了是在包裝的過程中,的確有一兩包包裝袋通過了。process:過程,答案為B。

⑹句意:見上題。事情發(fā)生了。happen:發(fā)生。所以答案是C。

⑺ 句意;沒有方法來區(qū)分滿包裝和空包裝。make out:區(qū)分,辨別。所以答案是D。

⑻句意:因此,技術(shù)部長(zhǎng)被安排了找到解決這個(gè)問題的辦法的工作。head:頭,領(lǐng)頭人,所以答案是C.

⑼句意:見上題。overcome:克服,解決。所以答案是B。

⑽句意:因?yàn)槠胀ǖ腦光機(jī)器無法發(fā)現(xiàn)。spot:發(fā)現(xiàn),認(rèn)出。所以答案是D。

⑾句意:管理部門聽到了他的想法并通過了這一要求,給錢買他想要的新機(jī)器。根據(jù)后文的ask for 可推知此處為order。

⑿句意:一個(gè)為受教育的工人說。根據(jù)文章最后一句話中the educated可知此處為B。

⒀句意:請(qǐng)?jiān)徫业拇拄,我有一個(gè)解決辦法,只需要你計(jì)劃的很少的一部分錢就可以了。for my rudeness,口語(yǔ)固定表達(dá),故選D。

⒁句意:見上題。此處表解決辦法,solution。

⒂句意:一開始,管理部門猶豫了。根據(jù)后文可知此處是還沒同意,故猶豫不決,答案為A。

⒃句意:最后他們終于同意了。finally,最后,終于。所以答案是B。

⒄句意:他把風(fēng)扇調(diào)整好角度放在傳送帶附近。transport,運(yùn)輸,符合句意,所以答案是B。

⒅句意:打開機(jī)器。此處固定搭配,switch on,所以答案是C。

⒆句意:少量的空包裝盒就被風(fēng)扇吹跑了。blow off:吹跑,吹散。所以答案是A.

⒇句意:一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的解決辦法解決了一個(gè)復(fù)雜的問題。complex:復(fù)雜的。

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