【題目】第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩赴，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Last Monday, we were having our Chinese class while the teacher suddenly slip and fell. We were all worried about her. One of the boy carried her on the back, under the help of some others, to the clinic immediately. It turned out that her right leg was breaking and she had to stay in hospital. The following day, we went to visit her with flowers and fruit. Seeing her laying in bed with leg wrapped in bandages, we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon. Lucky enough, this Thursday she returned back to the class in a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were both deeply moved and proud of having such a responsible teacher.

【答案】

【1】while →when

【2】slip →slipped

【3】boy →boys

【4】under →with

【5】breaking →broken

【6】laying→ lying

【7】加a

【8】lucky → luckily

【9】back刪掉

【10】both →all

【解析】

試題分析：在一次語文課上，老師不小心摔倒受傷，經(jīng)過同學(xué)們的努力將老師送到醫(yī)院，第二天同學(xué)們帶著鮮花和水果去看望老師。盡管受傷，老師還是堅(jiān)持坐著輪椅來給同學(xué)們上課，真是一位負(fù)責(zé)任的老師。

【1】 while →when ； 考查副詞。表示當(dāng)...時(shí)候，while接從句，動(dòng)作一定會(huì)延續(xù)，When接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞/瞬間動(dòng)詞，文中動(dòng)詞slip屬于瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)用when。

【2】slip →slipped ； 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)Last Monday可判斷為過去時(shí)態(tài)，故動(dòng)詞slip應(yīng)該改為過去式slipped。

【3】boy →boys ；考查名詞。根據(jù)one of the，表示...之一，后面接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故boy改為復(fù)數(shù)形式boys。

【4】under →with ； 考查短語。With the help of “在某人的幫助下”，固定搭配，under用于具體的“在...之下”。

【5】breaking →broken ； 摔倒受傷這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，而不是一直在進(jìn)行的，過去分詞作形容詞，表示行為和動(dòng)作結(jié)束，老師的腿受傷了，故將breaking 改為broken。

【6】laying →lying ； 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文中意思可知老師是躺在床上，而lay的意思是“放，擱，下蛋”，現(xiàn)在分詞是laying，與文意不符，lie的意思是“躺下”，現(xiàn)在分詞為lying。

【7】加a ； 考查冠詞。Leg是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)文意可知leg為單數(shù)，故前面應(yīng)加a。

【8】lucky → luckily ； 考查副詞。副詞放在開頭作狀語修飾全句，表示說話人對(duì)全句的看法，根據(jù)文意可知想表達(dá)的是“幸運(yùn)的是”。

【9】back刪掉 ； 考查短語。Return to的意思是“回到，返回到”。Return本身就有“返回，歸還”的意思，沒有return back to這種說法。

【10】both →all ； 考查代詞。Both是指兩者，all是指三者或者三者以上，根據(jù)前面的we，代指全班同學(xué)，故將both改為all。

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