閱讀理解
In the 1970s, with ever-increasing international travel and tourism, the United States Department of Transportation decided to design a set of symbols(符號)for airports, stations, and public facilities(設(shè)施). The aim was to design symbols that would be clear to people in a hurry and to those who can not read English. Therefore, the set of symbols shown below was designed. Then the designers planned an experiment with an international sample(抽樣調(diào)查) of 8-year-old children from Sweden. Japan, France, Canada, and Britain. The purpose of the experiment was to determine how clear the symbols would be to the children, who were not experienced international travelers.
The children were shown the set of sample symbols, and were then asked to explain to the experimenters what the symbols meant. The researchers thought that if the international sample of children could understand them, the grown-up travelers would probably also recognize their meanings. The following graph(圖表) shows the percentages of correctly explained symbols.
The experiments discovered that most of the children easily understand the telephone receiver and cigarette symbols. However, there were some interesting differences in their answers to the other four symbols. The Japanese children most easily understood the symbol standing for“coffee shop”. The experimenters thought that this fact showed children in Japan are more familiar with such shops than children in Sweden and Canada. The Japanese, French, and Canadian children all equally recognized the idea of“information”showed by the question mark.
Interestingly, the French and Canadian children understood the symbol referring to“campground(露營地)”better than the other children. Again, the researchers thought that recognition of a symbol shows how common the activity is in a country.
One particularly difficult symbol was that of the umbrella and glove used for“l(fā)ost and found”, which was correctly explained by less than 50% of the children in four of the five countries. On the basis(基礎(chǔ)) of this finding, the experimenters decided to add a question mark to make this symbol easier to understand.
1.Which of the following shows the correct meaning of(X), (Y), and (Z) in the graph above?
[ ]
A.Campground, Coffee Shop, Lost and Found.
B.Lost and Found, Campground, Coffee Shop.
C.Coffee shop, Lost and Found, Campground.
D.Telephone, No smoking, Information.
2.If we compare the Japanese and French children's understanding of the question mark and cigarette symbols, then we can find a difference of _____ between these symbols.
[ ]
A.0% B.10%
C.80% D.90%
3.The _____ symbol was the most difficult for the Japanese children to understand.
[ ]
A.cup B.question mark
C.tent D.umbrella and glove
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
[ ]
A.The experimenters thought Japanese children drink coffee.
B.The most difficult symbol was changed to make it clearer.
C.The question mark symbol is the least difficult in all five countries.
D.The researchers thought children would know as much as grown-ups.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:009
閱讀理解
短文改錯
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉,在該行右邊的橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊的橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一個橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯誤的不要改。
I use my bike most in the summer when 1._____________
the weather is warm or dry. It can be very 2._____________
unpleasant of winter when it is cold and 3._____________
the rain is pour down. It can also be 4._____________
very dangerous. You must of course 5._____________
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only problem, though. One day I go to school 7._____________
and came back to find my front wheel had 8._____________
missing. It was a long walk towards the 9._____________
repairer’s! Now I have two strong locks. 10._____________
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此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉,在該行右邊的橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊的橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一個橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯誤的不要改。
I use my bike most in the summer when 1._____________
the weather is warm or dry. It can be very 2._____________
unpleasant of winter when it is cold and 3._____________
the rain is pour down. It can also be 4._____________
very dangerous. You must of course 5._____________
careful on a bike. Accident are not the 6._____________
only problem, though. One day I go to school 7._____________
and came back to find my front wheel had 8._____________
missing. It was a long walk towards the 9._____________
repairer’s! Now I have two strong locks. 10._____________
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