11.The Pecan Thief
When I was six years old,I was visiting my grandfather's farm in Kansas.Grandpa had sent me into the(36)Cto gather pecans(山核桃)for us to enjoy later.
Pecan picking was really(37)Awork and my little basket was only half full.I didn't(38)Ato make Grandpa disappointed.Just then something caught my(39)C.A large brown squirrel was a few feet away.I watched as he picked up a pecan,hurried to a tree and(40)Din a large hole in the trunk A moment later the squirrel (41)Aout and climbed down to the ground to pick up(42)Dnut.Once again,he took the pecan back to his hiding place.
Not so secret anymore,I thought.I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole.It was(43)Bwith pecans!Golden pecans were right there for taking.This was my(44)C.Handful by handful,I scooped all of those pecans into my basket.Now it was full!I was so (45)Dof myself.
I couldn't wait to show Grandpa all the pecans.(46)D,I ran back and shouted,"Look at all the pecans!"He looked into the basket and said,"Well,well,how did you find so many?"I told him how l'd(47)Bthe squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place.
Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I'd been in observing the squirrel and his habits.Then he did something that(48)Cme.He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently(49)Amy shoulders.
"That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter(50)Aof food,"he said."Now that all of his pecans are gone,don't you think that little squirrel will(51)C  the cold winter?"
"I didn't think about that,"I said.
"I know,"Grandpa said."But a good man should never take(52)Dof someone else's hard work."
Suddenly I felt a bit(53)A.The image of the starving squirrel wouldn't(54)Bmy mind There was only one thing I could do.I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole.
I didn't eat any pecans that night,but I had something much more filling(55)Dof knowing I had done just the right thing.

36.A.roomsB.holesC.forestD.field
37.A.hardB.dirtyC.lightD.dull
38.A.wantB.offerC.needD.manage
39.A.sweaterB.basketC.eyesD.hand
40.A.joinedB.livedC.struggledD.disappeared
41.A.jumpedB.heldC.stoodD.found
42.A.otherB.othersC.the otherD.a(chǎn)nother
43.A.coveredB.filledC.facedD.decorated
44.A.changeB.choiceC.chanceD.charge
45.A.a(chǎn)fraidB.a(chǎn)wareC.carefulD.proud
46.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Therefore
47.A.drivenB.followedC.protectedD.caught
48.A.a(chǎn)nnoyedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.delighted
49.A.a(chǎn)roundB.besideC.a(chǎn)boveD.a(chǎn)mong
50.A.supplyB.costC.supportD.preparation
51.A.escapeB.liveC.surviveD.kill
52.A.placeB.noticeC.chargeD.a(chǎn)dvantage
53.A.guiltyB.unconfidentC.foolishD.nervous
54.A.openB.leaveC.crossD.change
55.A.inspirationB.expectationC.impressionD.satisfaction

分析 本文講述爺爺讓我去樹林里撿山核桃.結(jié)果我把松鼠的核桃拿了回來,在爺爺?shù)慕逃,我又把所有的核桃都還了回去.

解答 36-40 CAACD    41-45  ADBCD      46-50  DBCAA    51-55CDABD
36.C.名詞辨析.從上下文知,我被爺爺派去撿山核桃,再結(jié)合第一句中的"farm"和選項(xiàng)可知我應(yīng)該到樹林forest里去,而不是房間(room),洞里(hole)和路上(road).故選C.
37.A.形容詞辨析.從后面的我才撿半籃山核桃可知,撿山核桃對我來說是一項(xiàng)挺困難的(hard)活,其他選項(xiàng)都不符合語境.故選A.
38.A.動(dòng)詞辨析.從下文知,我不想讓爺爺失望,want,故選A.
39.C.名詞辨析.就在此時(shí),不遠(yuǎn)處的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的注意.catch one's eye表示"引起某人的注意".故選C.
40.D 動(dòng)詞辨析.那只松鼠撿起一顆山核桃向一棵樹跑去,最后消失(disappear)在樹干的大洞中.該句中的三個(gè)動(dòng)作表承接:先pick up,然后hurry to,最后disappear.join"加入",live"生存",discover"發(fā)現(xiàn)"都不符合語境.故選D.
41.A.動(dòng)詞短語辨析.該處表示:不久,那只松鼠又從洞中跳了出來(jump out),故選A項(xiàng).hold out"伸出,堅(jiān)持";stand out"突出";find out"發(fā)現(xiàn)"都不符合語境.故選A.
42.D.代詞辨析.從后文中dashed over to the tree可知,松鼠去另一棵樹撿山核桃.故選D.
43.B.動(dòng)詞辨析.我發(fā)現(xiàn)洞中到處都是山核桃,be filled with是固定詞組,意為"充滿著",符合語境;be covered with"覆蓋";be decorated with"用…裝飾".故選B.
44.C.名詞辨析.當(dāng)看到洞中有這么多的山核桃,作者認(rèn)為自己的機(jī)會(huì)來了.故選C.
45.D.動(dòng)詞辨析.作者拿了這么多的山核桃,心里非常高興,當(dāng)然很驕傲.be proud of"自豪,高興",符合語境.be afraid of表示"害怕,擔(dān)憂";be ashamed of表示"感到羞愧";be careful of表示"小心".故選D.
46.D.連詞辨析.此處表示我迫不及待地想把撿到的山核桃讓爺爺看,因此興奮地大叫起來,前后句構(gòu)成"因果關(guān)系",用therefore.otherwise"否則";however"然而";besides"除此之外還…".故選D.
47.B.動(dòng)詞辨析.我告訴了爺爺,我是如何跟蹤(follow)松鼠,從而找到這些山核桃的.故選B.
48.C.形容詞辨析.此處表示爺爺雖然表揚(yáng)了我,但他接下來做的事情讓我很吃驚(surprised).故選C.
49.A.介詞辨析.爺爺用胳膊挽著我的肩膀,用介詞around.故選A.
50.A.動(dòng)詞辨析.松鼠努力工作,收集了過冬食物,此處supply of food表示"食物儲(chǔ)備".故選A.
51.C.動(dòng)詞辨析.你把他的食物都拿走了,難道你沒有想過他在寒冷的冬天還能活下去嗎?survive"挺過",符合語境.故選C.
52.D.動(dòng)詞辨析.好人不應(yīng)該利用(take advantage of)別人的辛勤勞動(dòng).take place of"代替";take notice of"注意到";take charge of"負(fù)責(zé)",都與語境不符.故選D.
53.A.名詞辨析.爺爺說了這些話后,我突然有了一種負(fù)罪感(guilty).故選A.
54.B.動(dòng)詞辨析.那只松鼠挨餓的場景在我心頭揮之不去,所以用leave one's mind表示"離開…心頭".故選B.
55.D.名詞辨析.此處表示作者為自己做了一件正確的事情而感到很滿足(satisfaction)故選D.

點(diǎn)評 這類文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或結(jié)局,有人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和事件.命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件的之間的關(guān)系、作者的態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測等方面著手,考查學(xué)生對細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判斷能力.閱讀這類材料時(shí),同學(xué)們一定要根據(jù)主要情節(jié)掌握文章主旨大意,同時(shí)抓住每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),設(shè)身處地根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖,根據(jù)情節(jié)展開想象,即使是碰到深層理解題也可迎刃而解.

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

15.a(chǎn)dmire欽佩,贊賞.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

16.To live a long life,we've been told to eat well,exercise and manage stress.Now an eight-decade study indicates that is only part of the story.Health scientists Friedman explains some secrets to longevity(長壽) in the Longevity Project.
Friedman drew upon the work of Stanford University psychologist Lewis Terman,who began the study in 1921.Terman selected about 1,500 of the brightest boys and girls that he could find and tracked them throughout their lives.He died in 1956,but the project was carried on by others.Friedman took over the work in 1990 and used the data gathered for decades to better understand health and longevity.
"Genetic factors offer part of the explanation for why about one third of the people are more exposed to diseases and live shorter lives,"says Friedman."But there's much more to that."
Take character for example.Cheerful and optimistic children are actually less likely to live long lives."The most cheerful and optimistic kids grew up to take more risks,"explains Friedman."They tended to be smokers or heavier drinkers,and their hobbies were riskier."
Often,with responsibility come stress.But some stress is not necessarily a bad thing,says Friedman.Actually,when the participants found meaning in their stressful jobs,they were committed to them and stress didn't hurt them.They thrived(茁壯成長) in spite of---or perhaps with the aid of---it.
Friedman also found that the conventional wisdom about fitness isn't quite right.If we try too hard to push ourselves into exercise,it can fail.Physical activity is important,they found,but it's more about doing what you love than sticking filmly to a certain fitness program.
And for adults who have fallen into long-sitting lifestyles,it's not too late."if you can pick up an activity that you like---you don't have to go to the gym every morning---that really has a big impact on the rest of your life,"says Friedman.
33.Which of the following is NOT true about the Longevity Project?A
A.It has lasted for eight decades.
B.It was started by Terman in 1921.
C.It paused for a while after Terman's death.
D.About 1,500 boys and girls took part in the study.
34.If you want to join a fitness program,you'd betterD
A.stick firmly to it
B.try to exercise as hard as you can
C.a(chǎn)sk other people to do it with you
D.choose whatever you really enjoy
35.Accoding to Friedman,D.
A.cheerful and optimistic children tend to live longer
B.taking up stressful jobs is always bad for people's longevity
C.it's impossible for adults with long-sitting lifestyles to live longer
D.genetic factors are not the only reason for people's getting diseases.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

13.For most people,shopping is still a matter of wandering down the street or loading a cart in a shopping mall.Soon,that will change.Electronic commerce (trade) is growing fast and will soon bring people more choices.There will,however,be a cost:protecting the consumer from being cheated will be harder.Many governments therefore want to apply street regulations to the electronic world.But politicians would be wiser to see cyberspace as a basis or a new era of corporate self-regulation.
Consumers in rich countries have grown used to the idea that the government takes responsibility for everything from the stability of the banks to the safety of the drugs or their rights to refund when goods are faulty.But governments cannot enforce national laws on businesses whose only presence is on the screen.Even in a country where a clear rght to compensation exists,the on-line customer in Tokyo,say,can hardly go to New York to get a refund (退款) for a clothes purchase.
One answer is for government to cooperate more:to recognize each other's rules.But that requires years of work and volumes of detailed rules.And plenty of countries have rules too fanciful (稀有的) for sober countries to accept.There is,however,another choice.Let the electronic businesses do the regulation themselves.They do,after all,have a self-interest in doing so.
In electronic commerce,a reputation for honest dealing will be a valuable competitive asset.Governments,too,may compete to be trusted.For instance,customers ordering medicines on-line may prefer to buy from the United States because they trust the rigorous screening of the Food and Drug Administration; or they may decide that the FDA's  rules are too strict,and buy from Switzerland instea.
Customers will still need to use their judgment,but precisely because the technology is new,electronic shoppers are likely for a while to be a lot more cautious than customers of the normal sort.And the new technology will also make it easier for them to complain when a company lets them down.In this way,at least,the advent(出現(xiàn)) of cyberspace may argue for fewer consumer protection laws,not more.
32.In case an electronic shopper bought faulty goods from a foreign country,what could he do?D
A.Refuse to pay for the purchase.
B.Go to the seller and ask for a refund.
C.Appeal to consumer protection law.
D.Complain about it on the Internet.
33.In the author's view,businesses would place a high emphasis on honest dealing because in the electronic worldC.
A.international cooperation would be much more frequent
B.consumers could easily seek government protection
C.a(chǎn) good reputation is a great advantage in competition
D.it would be easy for consumers to complain
34.We can infer from the passage that in licensing new drugs the FDA in the United States isB.
A.very quick   
 B.very cautious     
C.very slow    
D.rather careless
35.According to the author,what will be the best policy for electronic commerce?A
A.Self-regulation by the business.
B.Strict Consumer protection laws.
C.Close international cooperation.
D.Government protection.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完形填空

6.When I entered the classroom,our teacher announced we were going to have a math test.I took a look at the (36)B full of what looked like hieroglyphs(象形文字)to me and began to (37)C.I did the best that I could,and then left my (38)A to put my paper in a pile on the front desk with a(n) (39)B.
I returned to my seat and then an idea came to mind.I (40)D where the teacher was before I made my (41)C.She was walking in the (42)C of the room with her back turned.I left my seat and went back to the pile of test papers already handed (43)B and when I picked up my paper I also (44)D the paper right below it before returning to my seat.When I looked at the (45)A paper I had taken,I discovered it was the work of the (46)D girl in our class.I copied her answers to my paper.
The next day the teacher handed back our papers turning them facedown on everyone's desk.When I (47)B my paper over,I was (48)A to see an"F"on it.After class I went to the girl whose answers I had (49)A and said to her,"That math test was difficult.I (50)C it.I guess we need to study more."Her (51)A was,"Not me,I got every question (52)B and got an A".
The teacher knew.She never embarrassed me in front of the class and (53)C me to keep my dignity (尊嚴(yán)).I made a (54)D to myself never ever to cheat again.I would remember to always be (55)A in the things I do.I never forgot that teacher who failed me when,really,I had failed myself.

36.A.blackboardB.paperC.bookD.picture
37.A.thinkB.cryC.worryD.sleep
38.A.seatB.classroomC.partnerD.teacher
39.A.joyB.signC.ideaD.problem
40.A.believedB.foundC.ignoredD.checked
41.A.choiceB.mindC.moveD.comment
42.A.frontB.middleC.backD.outside
43.A.outB.inC.overD.on
44.A.sawB.broughtC.rememberedD.included
45.A.extraB.newC.cleanD.difficult
46.A.tallestB.oldestC.prettiestD.smartest
47.A.gotB.turnedC.putD.took
48.A.shockedB.a(chǎn)ngryC.happyD.excited
49.A.copiedB.readC.markedD.examined
50.A.knewB.madeC.failedD.lost
51.A.replyB.a(chǎn)ttitudeC.opinionD.purpose
52.A.readyB.rightC.doneD.good
53.A.toldB.remindedC.a(chǎn)llowedD.a(chǎn)dvised
54.A.speechB.jokeC.wishD.promise
55.A.honestB.friendlyC.carefulD.hopeful

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完形填空

16.Before hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans,an expensive car stopped at the Mississippi River Bridge and a gentleman stepped out of the car wearing very(36)Bclothing.
He climbed over the rail(護(hù)欄) and(37)Bthe bridge onto a platform below the roadway(38)Cto jump.Cars started stopping and the traffic was(39)Afor miles.The police arrived with firefighting vehicles,ministers and mental health professionals.
They began talking to the man and telling him not to(40)D.They told him that he might not die; he might break all of his bones and be(41)D.About half mile back in traffic was an old truck with lawnmowers(割草機(jī)),rakes(耙子),and shovels(鏟).An elderly(42)Cgot out of his truck and walked up to where the crowd(43)B.
He made his way through the people,looked over the side and(44)Adown to the man on the edge of the platform,"Hey,I've got to go to work.Either jump or get on the(45)D.If you decide not to jump,tomorrow is going to be(46)C!
With that the man(47)Aup the bridge.The police(48)Bhim and placed him in the back seat of the police car.The gardener walked back to his truck waiting for the(49)Ato move.
The minister asked the fireman(50)C."What did he say?"The fireman said,"He said he had to go to work!"
The police reported to the press that all the way to the(51)Dfor an examination the man kept saying over and over,"Tomorrow is going to be better."
One must see a(52)Bto have a future.It is not what you do not know that will(53)Cyou the most.It is what you think you know(54)Adoes so!Please do not stand too close to see the(55)B!You will not be able to enjoy the forest!

36.A.shabbyB.expensiveC.warmD.thick
37.A.a(chǎn)boveB.underC.beyondD.off
38.A.wonderingB.fearingC.preparingD.refusing
39.A.held upB.went byC.built upD.slowed down
40.A.riskB.hesitateC.fallD.jump
41.A.sentencedB.concernedC.a(chǎn)shamedD.paralyzed(癱瘓)
42.A.lawyerB.soldierC.gardenerD.worker
43.A.controlledB.gatheredC.a(chǎn)ttractedD.blocked
44.A.shoutedB.smiledC.lookedD.waved
45.A.carB.railC.bankD.bridge
46.A.warmerB.longerC.betterD.colder
47.A.climbedB.rolledC.rushedD.walked
48.A.welcomedB.caughtC.questionedD.whipped
49.A.trafficB.policeC.gentlemanD.crowd
50.A.loudlyB.politelyC.puzzlinglyD.a(chǎn)ngrily
51.A.stationB.churchC.prisonD.hospital
52.A.chanceB.futureC.honorD.result
53.A.urgeB.giveC.hurtD.cost
54.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.who
55.A.riversB.treesC.wallsD.mountains

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完形填空

3.In a land far away,once upon a time there was great poverty,and only the rich could manage without great problems.It is said that one day three of those rich men and their servants were(1)B together on a road when they came to a very (2)C  village.
The first could not stand seeing the (3)C,so he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四輪載重馬車) and shared them out among the villagers.He wished them all the best of luck,and he left.
The second rich man,seeing the(4)B  situation,stopped for a short time and then decided to give the (5)A all his food and drink,since he could see that money would be of little (6)C to them.He made sure that they each (7)Dtheir fair share and would have enough food to (8)B for some time.Then,he left.
The third rich man,on seeing such poverty,(9)D and went straight through the poverty-stricken(10)A without stopping.The two other rich men saw all this from a distance and commented heatedly with each other on how the third rich man lacked sympathy.It was(11)A that they themselves had been there to offer help.
However,to their great surprise,three days later,they (12)B the third rich man,who was coming in the(13)A direction.He was still traveling quickly,but his wagons,instead of the gold and valuables they had been (14)C,were now completely full of farming tools and bags of (15)D.He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.

1. A.standingB.travelingC.gatheringD.running
2. A.farawayB.differentC.poorD.a(chǎn)ncient
3. A.landB.welfareC.richnessD.poverty
4. A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzling
5. A.villagersB.servantsC.othersD.rest
6. A.interestB.concernC.useD.a(chǎn)ttraction
7. A.returnedB.possessedC.offeredD.received
8. A.remainB.lastC.supplyD.share
9. A.turned aroundB.looked downC.came acrossD.sped up
10.A.villageB.landC.fieldD.road
11.A.goodB.certainC.trueD.strange
12.A.welcomedB.metC.a(chǎn)cceptedD.persuaded
13.A.oppositeB.sameC.similarD.familiar
14.A.loadingB.treasuringC.carryingD.earning
15.A.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seeds

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:書面表達(dá)

20.請以"My hobby"為題用英文寫一篇短文,內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:
1.最喜歡的愛好;
2.喜歡的時(shí)間及原因;
3.喜歡的程度;
4.未來的愿望和打算.
注意:
  1.根據(jù)所提供的內(nèi)容,適當(dāng)拓展想象空間,靈活地將提供的信息體現(xiàn)在短文中;
  2.條理清楚,語句通順,書寫清晰、規(guī)范;
3.詞數(shù)100左右.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

1.The breaking news of Mo Yan's Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday evening soon aroused public curiosity of the 57yearold Chinese writer:Why was it him that was favored by the Swedish Academy?
Born in 1955into a rural family,Mo dropped out of school and became a farmer when he was a teenager.He joined the military and devoted himself to writing after the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976).
Less than half an hour after the announcement,Mo's works turned to soldout status at China's major online book sellers.One lucky buyer wrote in an online comment:"Rushed to purchase,but to my shame,I have not read any of his novels."
Although Mo was entitled one of the top domestic literature awards before the Nobel Prize,he is not the most popular novelist in China,in either the book market or in reputation.
Mo's novel"Big Breasts & Wide Hips,"translated by Howard Goldblatt,tells a story of a mother who struggled and suffered hardship and intertwined fates with Chinese people in the 20th century.His more recent work"Frog"more directly criticized China's onechild family policy,which helped control the country's population explosion but also brought tragedies to rural residents in the past 60years.
"I think the reason why I could win the prize is because my works present lives with unique Chinese characteristics,and they also tell stories from a viewpoint of common human beings,which is above differences of nations and races,"Mo said on Thursday evening to Chinese journalists.Mo also said many folk arts originated from his hometown,such as clay sculpture,paper cuts,traditional new yearpaintings,have inspired and influenced his novels.
With more Chinese writers like Mo,the world could learn a more real China.Perhaps,this is another reason for the Swedish Academy's choice.

52.What can we conclude from the second paragraph?A
A.Mo's life experiences.
B.Mo's family life.
C.Mo devoted himself to writing.
D.Mo had a gift for writing.
53.What can we infer from the passage?C
A.Mo didn't got any national awards before he won the Nobel Prize.
B.Mo was the top novelist in China before he won the Nobel Prize.
C.Mo's novels have attracted many people to read.
D.Mo's novels are all based on his daily life.
54.Which of the following have no effect on Mo's novels according to the passage?D
A.Clay sculpture.   B.Paper cuts.
C.Folk arts.        D.Beijing opera.
55.According to the passage,we know thatD.
A.Big Breasts & Wide Hips'leading role is one happy mother
B.Big Breasts & Wide Hips criticized China's onechild family policy
C.Frog came out earlier than Big Breasts & Wide Hips
D.Frog shows benefit as well as shortcoming of one China's policy.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案