People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog’s life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.
Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind or uncaring can be described meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.
Husbands and wives use this doghouse term when they are angry at each other. For example, a woman might get angry at her husband for coming home late or forgetting their wedding anniversary. She might tell him that he is in the doghouse. She may not treat him nicely until he apologizes. However, the husband may decide that it is best to leave things alone and not create more problems. He might decide to let sleeping dogs lie.
Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
【小題1】To achieve success, you must ______.

A．feel dog-tired
B．work like a dog
C．become sick as a dog
D．be meaner than a junkyard dog
【小題2】 To everyone’s surprise, Jack has been employed by a big company, about which we can say, “_______”.
A．Every dog has its day
B．Jack works like a dog
C．His bark is worse than his bite
D．Jack really lives in a dog-eat-dog world
【小題3】What kind of people live a difficult life?
A．Those who are in the doghouse.
B．Those who have the dog days.
C．Those who lead a dog’s life.
D．Those whose bark is worse than his bite.
【小題4】What does the article mainly talk about?
A．Dogs’ life in America.
B．How to treat dogs well.
C．Why Americans love dogs.
D．Expressions with the word “dog”.


【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】D

解析試題分析：這篇文章從美國人對于狗的喜愛，引入話題---介紹了一些和狗有關(guān)的短語�？梢钥闯鰀og在英語語言中無處不在。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog.可知要想成功，就要象狗一樣的工作，答案是B
【小題2】推理題：從第三段的句子：Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. 可知杰克被大公司雇傭，是走運(yùn)了，選A
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：The expression, to lead a dog’s life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.可知日子過的艱難的人，就是象狗一樣生活。選C
【小題4】主旨題：縱觀全文：可知這篇文章是介紹一些和狗有關(guān)的短語，選D
考點(diǎn)：考查文化類短文

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

“Choo, Choo!” Here comes the Chunnel train. Get aboard if you want to learn more about this underground transportation system. This is an unusual form of transportation, because it is a tunnel that trains travel through and not an actual form of transportation.
The Chunnel is actually the English nickname for the Channel Tunnel. In French, it is called le tunnel sous la Manche. It is a rail tunnel beneath the English Channel at the Straits of Dover. It connects Cheriton in Kent, England with Sangatte in northern France. It is the second longest rail tunnel in the world.
Did you know that the British and the French had a race whi1e they were building the Chunnel? The race was to see who could get to the middle of the tunnel first. The British won by a little bit. It took 15,000 workers over seven years to dig the tunnel. The tunnel was finished in 1994.
The completed Chunnel cost about $ 21 billion. But it all paid off, because it became very popular, very quick. Millions of people use it. Now it is getting even more popular.
There are three complete tunnels in the Chunnel. The two outside ones are the passenger trains. The small inner one is a guidance train. The guidance train is not used for transportation. Each track is exactly parallel to each other.
There are four different train systems in the Chunnel. The Eurostar is a high speed passenger service that connects London, Paris, Brussels, and Lille. The Eurotunnel shuttle is a rail ferry service. These shuttles carry cars. These are railcars that allow drivers to drive their vehicles on and off. There are also two Eurotunnel goods service trains.
Now you know more about the Chunnel. Everybody off, this is the last stop.
【小題1】The Channel Tunnel links ______ with _______.

A．Dover; KentB．London; ParisC．Lille; BrusselsD．Cheriton; Sangatte
【小題2】Which of the following shows the structure of the tunnels in the Chunnel?

【小題3】The Eurotunnel shuttle is intended to carry _________.
A．passengersB．drivers and their vehicles
C．goods D．staff members of the Chunnel
【小題4】The text can most probably be __________.
A．found in a textbook B．read in a magazine
C．broadcast on a train D．heard in a railway station

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

A fellow speaker from California named Geri flew to Japan, in her favorite jeans and a casual jacket, to give her first speech. Fourteen hours later, four perfectly dressed Japanese gentlemen greeted her at Narita Airport. Smiling and bowing low, they handed her their business cards. With her bag in one hand, Geri took their cards with the other. She thanked them, glanced briefly at the cards, and put them into her jeans pocket quickly.
When the five of them arrived at the hotel, they invited Geri to tea in the lobby (大廳). While sipping tea, the gentlemen presented her with a small gift which she eagerly opened. She was thrilled with the gift and shouted excitedly, “Oh, it’s beautiful!”
At this point, the four Japanese gentlemen stood up and, bowing only very slightly, said “Sayonara” and left immediately. Poor Geri was left astonished. What did she do wrong?
Everything! Her jeans were the first gaffe. Even if you’re coming off a bicycle in Japan, you do not meet c1ients (客人) casually dressed. The second mistake was Geri’s handling of their business cards rudely. In Japan, the business card is one of the most important communicative tools. It is always presented and accepted respectfully with both hands. However, Geri put their cards away much too quickly. In Japan, people use business cards as a conversation starter. You chat about each other’s cards and work and do not put theirs away until they gently and respectfully place yours in safekeeping. Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect.
Then, the fourth horror of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gift in front of her clients. In a land where saving face is critical, it would be embarrassing to discover the gift they gave was not as nice as the one they received. What is worse, Geri hadn’t even given them a gift!
【小題1】In the four Japanese gentlemen’s eyes, Geri took their cards _____________.

A．excitedly B．embarrassingly C．politely D．disrespectfully
【小題2】Why did the four Japanese gentlemen leave Geri suddenly?
A．Because they couldn’t bear Geri’s behavior any longer.
B．Because they had finished the task.
C．Because Geri had something more important to do.
D．Because Geri felt embarrassed.
【小題3】What does the underlined word “gaffe” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．ignorance B．sadness C．mistake D．carelessness
【小題4】The third mistake Geri made was that she _____________.
A．used her own card as a conversation starter
B．took her clients’ cards with one hand
C．kept her clients’ cards in a wrong place
D．met her clients in jeans
【小題5】What lesson can we draw from this story?
A．Honesty is the best policy.
B．Think twice before you take any action.
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
D．Don't claim to know what you don't know.

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解



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There are also, of course, places called “rooming houses”,  where they receive lodgers (房客). You will see such signs as Tourists or Rooms Rent, and you could try one of these. A word of warning — looking for a room in New York during the tourist season is like looking for gold on the moon!　
【小題1】Which of the following is TRUE about motels?

A．The word “motel” is formed by two words.
B．They are free for people who arrive by car.
C．If you want to stay at a motel, you must have a car.
D．You can only find motels in the big National Parks.
【小題2】Which of the following is NOT provided by motels?
A．Meals.B．Swimming pools.C．TV.D．Baths.
【小題3】The underlined word “crept” in the second paragraph probably means “______”.
A．ran fastB．rushed outC．threw awayD．moved slowly
【小題4】The second paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A．a(chǎn)n interesting story
B．we may meet animals in the National Parks
C．the experience of the author’s friend
D．bears usually look for food at night
【小題5】From the last paragraph, we can learn that in New York during the tourist season ______.
A．tourists can find gold there
B．it is difficult to find a room there
C．tourists can have a sweet dream there
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Mark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel. And he surely deserves additional praise: the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism.
I say clever because anti-slavery fiction had been the important part of the literature in the years before the Civil War. H. B. Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin is only the most famous example. These early stories dealt directly with slavery. With minor exceptions, Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely. He drew his readers into the argument by drawing them into the story.
Again and again, in the postwar years, Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race. Consider the most controversial, at least today, of Twain’s novels, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Only a few books have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleberry Finn, Twain’s most widely read tale. Once upon a time, people hated the book because it struck the mass rude. Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel “trash and suitable only for the slums”. More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jim, the escaped slave, and many occurrences of the word nigger. (The term Nigger Jim, for which the novel is often severely criticized, never appears in it.)
But the attacks were and are silly—and miss the point. The novel is strongly anti-slavery. Jim’s search through the slave states for the family from whom he has been forcibly parted is heroic. As J. Chadwick has pointed out, the character of Jim was a first in American fiction — a recognition that the slave had two personalities, “the voice of survival within a white slave culture and the voice of the individual: Jim, the father and the man.”
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The point was difficult to miss: nurture, not nature, was the key to social status. The features of the black man that provided the stuff of prejudice—manner of speech, for example—were, to Twain, indicative of nothing other than the conditioning that slavery forced on its victims.
Twain’s racial was not perfect . One is left uneasy, for example, by the lengthy passage in his autobiography about how much he loved what were called “nigger shows” in his youth--mostly with white men performing in black-face---and his delight in getting his mother to laugh at them. Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality. His frequent attacks on slavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not.
Was Twain a racist? Asking the questioning the 21st century is as wise as asking the same of Lincoln. If we read the words and attitudes of the past through the “wisdom” of the considered moral judgments of the present, we will find nothing but error. Lincoln, who believed the black man the inferior of the white, fought and won a war to free him. And Twain, raised in a slave state, briefly a soldier, and inventor of Jim, may have done more to anger the nation over racial injustice and awaken its collective conscience than any other novelist in the past century.
【小題1】How do Twain’s novels on slavery differ from Stowes?

A．Twain was more willing to deal with racism.
B．Twain’s attack on racism was much less open.
C．Twain’s themes seemed to agree with plots.
D．Twain was openly concerned with racism.
【小題2】The story of two babies switched mainly indicates that    .
A．slaves were forced to give up their babies to their masters
B．slaves babies could pickup slave holders’ way of speaking
C．blacks’ social position was shaped by how they were brought up
D．blacks were born with certain features of prejudice
【小題3】 What does the under lined word “they” in Paragraph 7 refer to?
A．The attacks.
B．Slavery and prejudice.
C．White men.
D．The shows.
【小題4】 What does the author mainly argue for?
A．Twain had done more than his contemporary writers to attack racism.
B．Twain was an admirable figure comparable to Abraham Lincoln.
C．Twain’s works had been banned on unreasonable grounds.
D．Twain s works should be read from a historical point of view.

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

I was reading these interesting stories behind a group of great logos in the world. Personally Nike is my favorite one – it’s so simple. And I liked the stories behind them, which made me forget all other things. McDonald’s, Apple, Mercedes Benz and Adidas own great logos as well, and they are among my favorites.
Nike
In the Greek myth, Nike is the goddess of victory and the source of inspiration for soldiers. This logo represents the wing in the famous statue of the Greek goddess. Nike’s logo was designed by Carolyn Davidson in 1971 for $ 35, and was registered as a trademark in 1995.
McDonald’s
The logo was designed in 1962 by Jim Schindler to resemble the archshaped(拱形的) signs on the side of the company’s then walk-up hamburger stand. Later on, the two golden arches were combined together to form the M. The McDonald’s name was added to the logo in 1968.
Apple
There are different stories behind Apple’s logo. The first logo was a reference to the religious story of Adam and Eve, in which the apple represented the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge. One year later, the second logo was designed in 1977 by Steve Jobs and Ronald Wayne, and it described Sir Isaac Newton sitting under an apple tree. This logo didn’t stay long. One year later it was replaced almost immediately by graphic designer Rob Janoff’s “rainbow apple”, a rainbow-colored silhouette(輪廓)of an apple with a bite taken out of it. And then the rainbow-colored apple was replaced by the one-colored logo in 1998. It has not been changed so far.
Mercedes Benz
The Mercedes Benz logo, which was originally created by Gottlieb Daimler in 1909, consists of a simple description of a three-pointed star that represents its rule of the land, the sea and the air. The company was founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach. Mercedes is the name of Maybach’s elder daughter, while Benz came as a result of a combination with Benz, Cie and DMG in 1926.
Adidas
The Adidas logo, which was created by the founder of the company Adi Dassler, represents mountains, pointing towards the challenges that are seen ahead and goals that can be achieved. The logo was used for the first time in 1967.
【小題1】What does the author think of the stories of the great logos?

A．They are attractive. B．They are practical
C．They are boring.D．They are out of date
【小題2】What does Nike’s logo stand for?
A．The statue of the Greek goddess.
B．The wing of the Greek goddess.
C．The goddess of victory.
D．The source of inspiration for soldiers.
【小題3】We can learn that Apple’s present logo is ______.
A．Newton’s sitting under an apple tree
B．the rainbow-colored bitten apple
C．the religious story of Adam and Eve
D．a(chǎn) bitten apple with only one color
【小題4】______ stands for the rule of the land, the sea and the air.
A．The Mercedes logoB．The Adidas logo
C．Nike’s logoD．Apple’s logo
【小題5】Which of the following time orders describes the births of the great logos?
A．McDonald’s – Apple – Nike – Mercedes Benz.
B．Nike– Mercedes Benz – McDonald’s – Apple.
C．Mercedes Benz –McDonald’s – Nike – Apple.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

The Mandarin Chinese word for “cha” is pronounced “t'e” in certain Chinese dialects(方言). Also the Malay word for the leaf is“the”. This word “the” was used to describe both the drink and the leaf. The Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as the Chinese, though pronounced with a slight difference; so these may be the origins of our word tea in the western world.
Tea may have been discovered in 2737 BC by Shen Nong, a Chinese Emperor of the San Huang Period（3,000 - 2,700 BC）. He was a scholar, the father of agriculture and the inventor of Chinese herbal medicine. One summer day, while visiting a distant place, he and the court stopped to rest and his servants began to boil water for the court to drink. Dried leaves from the nearby bush fell into the boiling water, and made it a brown liquid. The Emperor was interested in the new liquid, drank some, and found it very refreshing. The tree was a wild tea tree, and so, tea was created.
The first samples(樣品) of tea reached England between 1652 and 1654. Tea was referred to as the China drink, tcha, chaw, tay, tee, and tea and was at first regarded more as a medicine than a fashionable drink. The original English pronunciation of the word tea was “tay” and can be traced back to around 1655 when the Dutch introduced both word and beverage（飲料）to England. The pronunciation “tee” also originated in the 1600's but only gained predominance（主導(dǎo)地位）after the late 18th century.
By 1650 the Dutch were actively involved in trade throughout the Western world. During that year Peter Stuyvesant brought the first tea to America to the colonists（殖民地定居者）in the Dutch settlement of New Amsterdam （later re-named New York）.
【小題1】The following information is true EXCEPT ________.

A．The Japanese write the character for tea the same way as we Chinese.
B．It was a Chinese Emperor who first found tea very refreshing.
C．The word “the” was used to describe only the leaf.
D．Tea was discovered quite by chance in history.
【小題2】Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________.
A．that Shen Nong, was a famous inventor of Chinese herbal medicine
B．why the Emperor was brave and dared to run risks
C．whether Shen Nong liked drinking boiled water outside the court
D．the way in which tea was created outdoors
【小題3】Which of the following information is FALSE according to the text?
① Tea was at first regarded just as a fashionable drink in England.
② Tea had different names during the early days it reached England.
③ The pronunciation “tee”originated in 1600.
④ Peter Stuyvesant introduced both word “tay” and beverage（飲料）to England.
⑤ The pronunciation“tee”became popular after the late 18th century.
A．①② B．②③ C．④⑤ D．①④
【小題4】From Paragraph 3 we know ________.
A．that the leaf tea should be put in hot water for drinking
B．that tea was called the China drink, tcha, chaw, tay, tee, t'e and tea in England
C．what the early situation of tea was like in the Western world
D．that tea was first brought to America in the late 16th century

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解



The Great Wall of China is one of Beijing’s biggest draws for tourists; despite its fame and ubiquity in postcards across the world, it rarely fails to attract tourists at the first proper sight.Yet the authorities open only certain sections of the wall as fit for viewing, and few get to visit the unauthorized sections. Fewer still are aware of the existence of at least one part of the Wall that remains in almost original condition, nearly 1,500 years after construction of legendaryfortification began. But there’s a good reason for this – it’s underwater.
American journalist Steven Schwankert has been diving since age 10. It was though his setting – up of a diving school that Schwankert came to explore some of lesser – known areas of China’s lakes – and discovered the underwater Wall under a reservoir.“The most fascinating piece of diving I ever did in China must be the Great Wall. I managed to find out about it via the Internet. It wasn’t difficult to get to Pan Jiakou in Hebei Province, near the East Qing Tomb about 4 hour’s drive from Beijing. Why do I want to dive the Great Wall? Why do people want to walk on the Great Wall? It’s the same answer.”
There are, however, advantages of visiting the Great Wall in a diving suit over being on foot. The water acts as a preservative by preventing the kind of mass tourism that has brought trouble on other parts of the Wall.“Unlike the people who walk in the Wall, we as divers never need to actually touch it. I’ve dived twice there, the last time in July. I found that the water then was much deeper than it was before – 13 meters deep.” When he first dived, parts of the Wall were visible above the surface. Now even the guard tower is completely submerged. “It’s better that the Wall is deep under water, as there are lots of boats coming in and out around that area. Their wave action could potentially damage the brickwork. So, the deeper, the better.”
【小題1】Steven Schwankert is most interested in           .

A．collecting photos of the Wall
B．walking along on the Wall
C．diving the underwater Wall
D．visiting some famous lakes
【小題2】What does the underlined word “submerged” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?
A．Damaged by water.B．Washed by water.
C．Preserved by water.D．Covered by water.
【小題3】What is the topic discussed in the last paragraph?
A．Advantages of walking on the Great Wall.
B．Advantages of visiting the underwater Wall.
C．The reasons why the Wall is deep under water.
D．The reasons why the underwater Wall is protected.
【小題4】What can we infer from the text?
A．The underwater Wall will sink deeper year by year.
B．Diving the Wall is popular with divers all over the world.
C．Diving is a good way to visit the Wall without causing much damage.
D．More and more tourists will come to visit the underwater Wall in China.

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

The United Nations is warning that the world is not prepared to deal with the fast growth of cities. The World Economic and Social Survey 2013 calls for new ways to meet the needs of city populations. More than 6.5 billion people are expected to be living in cities by 2050.
Most new city dwellers will be in developing countries. The United Nations says the effect on limited resources in many countries will be huge. The World Economic and Social Survey points to the increasing demand for energy, water, sanitation, public services, education and health care.
The world population is expected to rise to more than nine billion by 2050, two-thirds of all people are expected to live in cities. The United Nations says about 80 percent of this growing urban population will be found in Africa and Asia.
The report says sustainable development of urban areas requires coordination and investments to deal with important issues, these include land-use, food security, job creation and transportation.
Willem Van Der Geest is with the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, he says cities need to work closely with rural communities, so that food supplies can be secured, and the environment can be protected.
"We need enough integration(整合，融合) with cities... An integration between the rural and urban economies is absolutely vital for issues of nutrition, food security, and environmental sustainability."
The report says development in a sustainable（可持續(xù)發(fā)展）way is important to end poverty. The report also examines the problem of food insecurity, which affects hundreds of millions of people around the world. One in eight people still severely lack nutrition.
UN officials say some things are clear. The Assistant Secretary-General for Economic Development, Shamshad Akhtar, says world food production will have to increase by 70%, that increase will be needed to feed the additional 2.3 billion people expected on the planet by the middle of the century. She says an important part of meeting that need is to waste less food. "There has to be efforts to reduce food wastage. ."
Food and nutrition security are core elements of the sustainable development agenda.
【小題1】The survey includes the following statements except that ______.

A．varieties of demands are hard to meet because of the increasing population in Africa and Asia. 
B．one way to put an end to poverty is to be able to develop for a long time. 
C．transportation is an important issue to deal with when it comes to sustainable development of urban areas. 
D．hundreds of millions of people around the world are affected by the problem of food insecurity. 
【小題2】From the passage we can infer that ______.
A．cities grow so fast that the world can’t find out new ways to deal with the growing population. 
B．the growing city dwellers who mainly come from the developing countries greatly challenge limited resources in the world. 
C．sustainable development of urban areas requires coordination and investments to deal with important issues 
D．food wastage is an effective way to feed the additional 2.3 biilion people by the middle of the century. 
【小題3】What is the best titile of the passage?
A．The World Economic and Social Survey 2013. 
B．City Population Will Increase to 9 Billion. 
C．Cities Need to Cooperate with Rural Areas. 
D．The World Is Not Prepared to Deal with the Fast Growth of Cities. 
【小題4】The passage is chosen from ______.
A．a(chǎn) textbook B．a(chǎn) travel guide C．a(chǎn) novel D．a(chǎn) newspaper 

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