GUATEMALA CITY（Reuters）---- A fish that lives in mangrove swamps（紅樹沼澤）across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted（適應(yīng)）to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.
The Mangrove Rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives in small pools of water in a certain type of empty nut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize, the United States and Brazil. When their living place dries up, they live on the land in logs（圓木）, said Scott Taylor, a researcher at the Brevard Endangered Lands Program in Florida .
The fish, whose scientific name is Rivulus marmoratus, can grow as large as three inches. They group together in logs and breathe air through their skin until they can find water again.
The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize.
“We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out,” Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guatemala by telephone. He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.
In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.
Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in an inactive state. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and remain active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at Canada’s University of Guelph.
Further studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.
“These animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago, when animals began making the transition（過渡）form water onto land, ” Wright said.
【小題1】The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that ________.

A．likes eating nuts
B．prefers living in dry places
C．is the longest living fish on earth
D．can stay alive for two months out of water
【小題2】Who will write up a report on mangrove Rivulus?
A．Patricia Wright.
B．Researchers in Guatemala.
C．Scientists from Belize.
D．Scott Taylor.
【小題3】According to the text, lungfish can __________.
A．breathe through its skin
B．move freely on dry land
C．remain alive out of water
D．be as active on land as in water
【小題4】What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus?
A．It was made quite by accident.
B．It was based on a lab test of sea life.
C．It was supported by an American magazine.
D．It was helped by Patricia Wright.


【小題1】D
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】A

解析

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

GUATEMALA CITY（Reuters）---- A fish that lives in mangrove swamps（紅樹沼澤）across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted（適應(yīng)）to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.

The Mangrove Rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives in small pools of water in a certain type of empty nut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize, the United States and Brazil. When their living place dries up, they live on the land in logs（圓木）, said Scott Taylor, a researcher at the Brevard Endangered Lands Program in Florida .

The fish, whose scientific name is Rivulus marmoratus, can grow as large as three inches. They group together in logs and breathe air through their skin until they can find water again.

The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize.

“We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out,” Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guatemala by telephone. He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.

In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.

Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in an inactive state. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and remain active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at Canada’s University of Guelph.

Further studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.

“These animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago, when animals began making the transition（過渡）form water onto land, ” Wright said.

The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that ________.

A. likes eating nuts

B. prefers living in dry places

C. is the longest living fish on earth

D. can stay alive for two months out of water

Who will write up a report on mangrove Rivulus?

A. Patricia Wright.

B. Researchers in Guatemala.

C. Scientists from Belize.

D. Scott Taylor.

According to the text, lungfish can __________.

A. breathe through its skin

B. move freely on dry land

C. remain alive out of water

D. be as active on land as in water

What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus?

A. It was made quite by accident.

B. It was based on a lab test of sea life.

C. It was supported by an American magazine.

D. It was helped by Patricia Wright.

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【小題1】
Old photos and baby pictures are clearly unavailable to             .

A．the kids in rich familiesB．the kids in common families
C．the kids in expanded familiesD．the kids without parents
【小題2】
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A．By hand-painted portraits that Ben Schumaker painted.
B．By the photos the orphanage taken for them.
C．By the photos taken by the U.S. students in high schools.
D．By the Memory Project started by Ben Schumaker.
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What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The special gifts that the world's poor children received.
B．The benefits that the Memory Project brings.
C．The need of the US schools.
D．How to help the orphans.
【小題4】
According to the passage, Schumaker helps the kids in poor countries.
A．twoB．three C．fourD．five

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GUATEMALA CITY （Reuters） – A fish that lives in mangrove swamps（紅樹沼澤）across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted（適應(yīng)）to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.

    The Magrove Rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives in small pools of water in a certain type of empty nut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize, the United States and Brazil. When their living place dries up, they live on the land in logs（圓木），said Scott Taylor, a researcher at the Brevard Endangered Lands Program in Florida.  

    The fish, whose scientific name is Rivulus marmoratus, can grow as large as three inches. They group together in logs and breathe air through their skin until they can find water again. 

    The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize. 

 “We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out,” Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guatgemala by telephone. He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year. 

    In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating. 

    Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at time, while lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in an inactive state. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and remain active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at Canada’s University of Guelph. 

    Further studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time. 

 “These animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago, when animals began making the transition（過渡）from water onto land,” Wright said.  

1.The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that _______. 

 A. likes eating nuts

 B. prefers living in dry places

 C. is the longest living fish on earth

 D. can stay alive for two months out of water

2.Who will write up a report on Mangrove Rivulus?

   A. Patricia Wright           B. Researchers in Guatemala

   C. Scientists from Belize   D. Scott Taylor

3.According to the text, lungfish can________

   A. breathe through its skin

   B. move freely on dry land

   C. remain alive out of water

   D. be as active on land as in water

4.What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus?

   A. It was made quite by accident

   B. It was based on a lab test of sea life

   C. It was supported by an American magazine

   D. It was helped by Patricia Wright

 

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