分析 本文主要分析了感冒不是由于寒冷和潮濕引起的而是由于病毒的傳染所引起的.文章列舉了多個事例來證明這一點(diǎn)如:北極的科考隊(duì)員、奧斯維辛集中營里的人及被置于潮濕和寒冷的環(huán)境下參與實(shí)驗(yàn)的志愿者們.冬天易得感冒的可能原因是冬天大多數(shù)時間人們都呆在家里,增加了病毒傳染的機(jī)會.
解答 64.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)由第 2 段的"the Eskimos to suffer from them forever.But they do not"可知A項(xiàng)正確,故排除;由"unless a cold virus was actually dropped his nos…ecold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds"可知C項(xiàng)正確,故排除;由"You catch a cold by coming into contact,directly or indirectly,with someone who already has one"可知D項(xiàng)正確,故排除;再由"They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person"及"During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches(戰(zhàn)壕),cold and wet,showed no increased tendency to catch colds.In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz concentration camp(奧斯維辛集中營),naked and starving,were astonished to find that they seldom had colds"可知C項(xiàng)錯誤,人們得感冒不是因?yàn)橄矚g呆在家里,而是因?yàn)榻?jīng)常呆在一起病毒更容易感染;故選C.
65.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes"可知,北極探險者多次接觸到外界的感染人群和航空郵件的包裹等才會換上感冒,故選D.
66.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) After taking hot baths,they put on bathing suits,allowed themselves to be with cold water,and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room.Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion 可知,志愿者要遭受極大的痛苦,故選 A.
67.C 主旨大意題.閱讀全文可知,本文首先用大量事例從不同的側(cè)面分析感冒不是由寒冷引起的,最后提出冬天得感冒的可能原因.由此可知 C 為正確答案.
點(diǎn)評 閱讀理解考查考生對書面語篇的整體領(lǐng)悟能力和接受及處理具體信息的能力.在進(jìn)行推理判斷時,一定要以閱讀材料所提供的事實(shí)為依據(jù),同時所得出的結(jié)論還應(yīng)符合基本的常識.
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