【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用()劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

In the past, teachers always kept on to explaining the points in class. Our students just listened and take notes. But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by the teachers or ourselves. After class, we enjoy different kind of activities instead of doing endless homework. For example, we can read that we are interested. We can go to the library and surf the Internet for variously kinds of information. In my opinion, exploring study does not only help us learn much, but also make us to enjoy study and become masters of study.

【答案】一行:kept on to – kept on ; our – we 二行:take – took 三行:raising – raised 四行:kind --- kinds 五行:that – --- what ; interested 后加 in; and--- or六行:variously – various 七行:to enjoy – enjoy

【解析】第一處:考查介詞。keep on doing“反復(fù)做某事”是固定詞組。故去掉on后的介詞to。

第二處:考查代詞。句意:我們學(xué)生只是傾聽和記筆記。We作主語(yǔ),students是主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ),作主語(yǔ)用人稱代詞主格。故Our改為We。

第三處:考查動(dòng)詞。and連接并列成分,此處連接并列謂語(yǔ)listened與took,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處講述過去發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時(shí)。故take改為took。

第四處:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞!raised by the teachers or ourselves”作定語(yǔ)修飾the problems,raise與problems是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)。故raising改為raised。

第五處:考查名詞。kind“種類”由different修飾用復(fù)數(shù)。故kind改為kinds。

第六處:考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:例如;我們可以讀我們感興趣的東西。“what we are interested in”是賓語(yǔ)從句,what“所有……事物”在從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ), that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句僅起引導(dǎo)作用,無意義。故that改為what。

第七處:考查介詞。句意:例如;我們可以讀我們感興趣的東西。be interested in…“對(duì)……感興趣”,what作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)。故interested后加in。

第八處:考查連詞。句意:我們可以去圖書館或者上網(wǎng)尋找各種各樣的信息。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,“go to the library”與“surf the Internet”是選擇關(guān)系。故and改為or。

第九處:考查形容詞。修飾名詞用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故variously改為various。

第十處:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:按照我的觀點(diǎn),探索學(xué)習(xí)不僅有助于我們學(xué)習(xí),而且讓我們喜歡學(xué)習(xí)并成為學(xué)習(xí)的主人。make是使役動(dòng)詞,跟不帶to不定式作比賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故去掉enjoy前的to。

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