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【題目】Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given verbs

【1】If you don’t eat less, you’ll end up ________ (look) like a whale.

【2】_______ (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.

【3】The secretary asked her boss whether he had anything more ________ (type) before she went back home.

【4】The US government was shut down on October 1st because of some financial problems. So far it ________ (solve) and everything returns to normal.

【5】Helen ________ (leave) her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home.

【6】The need ________ (love) and _______ (love) separates humans beings from other animals.

【7】There is no _______ (joke) about matters of life and death.

【8】______ (move) forward into the future, it is important to stop _______ (cry) over past mistake.

【答案】

【1】looking

【2】Being understood

【3】 to be typed

【4】has been solved

【5】had left

【6】 to love, to be loved

【7】 joking

【8】To move, crying

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】looking 考查固定搭配end up doing sth以做某事結束，最終做某事。句意：如果你不少吃一點，你最終看起來像是鯨魚。

【2】Being understood 本句考查的是動名詞短語充當主語。句意：當你沒有做錯事卻被其他人誤解這是一件很糟糕的經歷。

【3】to be typed 本句考查不定式充當定語用法。如果不定式動作是句子主語所做，則使用主動語態(tài)表示被動含義。如果該動作不是是句子主語所做，則要使用被動語態(tài)。句意：秘書問老板在她回家之前是否有材料要打印。賓語從句的主語是he也就是老板，打印材料并不是老板做的事情，所以使用不定式的被動形式充當定語。

【4】 has been solved 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：因為財政問題，美國政府在10月1日關門了，到目前為止這件事情已經被解決，一切都回歸正常。時間狀語so far到目前為止，通常和現在完成時連用，根據句意說明使用被動語態(tài)。

【5】had left 考查時態(tài)。句意：Helen把鑰匙留在了辦公室里，所以她不得不等到她的丈夫回來。根據句意可知Helen把鑰匙忘記在辦公室是在她等丈夫回來之前就發(fā)生的事情，她等到丈夫回來使用了過去時，那么忘帶鑰匙要使用過去的過去，也就是過去完成時。

【6】to love, to be loved 考查不定式用法。句意：愛和被愛的需要把人類和其他動物區(qū)別開來。本句使用不定式to love以及被動語態(tài)to be loved充當定語修飾名詞need。

【7】 joking 考查固定句式There is no joking不開玩笑…；句意：關于生與死的問題是不能開玩笑的。

【8】To move, crying 考查不定式和動名詞用法。本題第一空考查不定式充當目的狀語，第二空手固定搭配stop doing sth停止做某事。句意：為向未來前進，重要的是停止為過去的錯誤哭泣。

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