【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Ten Chinese engineers were driving down a road to a National Forest Park. They were 【1】 (sudden) amazed by what they saw. Three tall animals, 【2】 (cover) with long black hair, were crossing the road. On 【3】 (see) the animals, the engineers immediately stopped and ran after them. However, when they saw 【4】 move through the forest with great speed and strength, they did not dare to follow any 【5】 (far).
The men did not take any photographs but scientists were delighted by the 【6】 (discover), because the engineers are all well educated people and scientists feel they can rely 【7】 what they described.
Scientists returned to the forest, collected some hair and measured footprints, 【8】 are about 20 inches. They appear to be the animals’ feet! Chinese scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information and made a study of the forest, 【9】_ in the meantime, some people refuse to believe that this half-man, half-monkey 【10】 (exist). They will not believe it until one of the animals has been caught.
【答案】
【1】suddenly
【2】covered
【3】seeing
【4】them
【5】farther/further
【6】discovery
【7】on
【8】which
【9】but
【10】exists
【解析】
【1】suddenly 考查副詞。忽然他們驚訝于他們所看到的。這里用副詞做狀語,故用suddenly。
【2】covered 考查過去分詞。句意:三個(gè)很高的全身黑長(zhǎng)毛的動(dòng)物正在過馬路。這里用過去分詞,相當(dāng)于定語從句省略形式。
【3】seeing考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:一看到這些動(dòng)物,這些工程師立刻停下來去追它們。介詞On后接動(dòng)名詞,故用seeing。
【4】them 句意:然而,當(dāng)他們看到這些動(dòng)物快速有力的跑進(jìn)森林時(shí),他們不敢再跟進(jìn)了。這里用代詞賓格them指代Three tall animals。
【5】farther/further 句意:然而,當(dāng)他們看到這些動(dòng)物快速有力的跑進(jìn)森林時(shí),他們不敢再跟進(jìn)了。這里用來修飾比較級(jí),故farther/further 。
【6】discovery句意:這些男士沒有拍照片,但是科學(xué)家對(duì)這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)很興奮。這里用discover的名詞形式discovery。
【7】on 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu) rely on 依賴,依靠,信任。句意:因?yàn)檫@些工程師都是受過良好教育的人,科學(xué)家覺得他們可以信任這些工程師所描述的。故這里用 on 。
【8】which考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意:科學(xué)家返回森林,收集了一些頭發(fā),測(cè)量了腳印,大約20英寸。這里考查定語從句,用關(guān)系詞which指代先行詞footprints。
【9】but考查連詞。句意:現(xiàn)在中國(guó)的科學(xué)家門已經(jīng)組成了一個(gè)專家組來交流信息并做森林的研究,但是同時(shí)一些人拒絕相信這種半人半猴的存在。前后兩分句之間是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折,故用but。
【10】exists考查動(dòng)詞 根據(jù)句意同時(shí)一些人拒絕相信這種半人半猴的存在。這里believe后接的賓語從句主語是this half-man, half-monkey需要單數(shù)的謂語動(dòng)詞,故用 exists。
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