Question

【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

It was dinner time. Mr and Mrs Smith were about to begin their dinner then they find that their son, Mike, wasn’t there. So Mrs Smith asked her husband to go and find him. Mr Smith went to Mike’s room and found Mike laying on the floor, read a book. He was laughing! Mr Smith told him to go for dinner, and he left quite unwilling. Wondering that what attracted his son so much, Mr Smith took a look at the book. Now Mrs Smith and Mike were at the table，waiting Mr Smith. She got quite patient and sent her son for his father. Mike went back to his room. To his great surprised, he saw his father sitting on the floor, reading the same storybook of hers on the floor!

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】then →when.

【2】find →found.

【3】laying →lying.

【4】read →reading.

【5】unwilling →unwillingly.

【6】去掉Wondering后面的that.

【7】waiting后加for.

【8】patient →impatient.

【9】surprised →surprise.

【10】hers →his.

【解析】

試題分析：文章講述了一本不僅讓兒子癡迷不吃飯而且也讓父親癡迷不吃飯的書(shū)。

【1】then →when.考查固定句式�！癰e about to do sth. when...”是固定句型，意為“正要做某事突然……”。此處指正要吃晚飯時(shí)突然發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子沒(méi)在。故then →when.

【2】find →found. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。文章講述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情全文是過(guò)去時(shí)，該句也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故find →found.

【3】laying →lying. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該題考查“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。Mike和lie之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，lay意為“放置，擱置，產(chǎn)卵”。lie意為“躺”，其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為lying。此處指Mike躺在地上，故laying →lying.

【4】read →reading. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞�！皉ead a book”是伴隨狀語(yǔ)。Mike和read之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞。故read →reading.

【5】unwilling →unwillingly. 考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞left用副詞，指“不愿意離開(kāi)”故unwilling →unwillingly.

【6】去掉Wondering后面的that. 考查名詞性從句�！皐hat absorbed his son so much”是wonder的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)從句。that多余，應(yīng)去掉。

【7】waiting后加for. 考查介詞。Wait是不及物動(dòng)詞,和介詞for搭配，“wait for sb. ”意為“等待某人”。故waiting后加for.

【8】patient →impatient. 考查句意理解。由語(yǔ)境可知，Mrs Smith不耐煩了，所以她讓兒子去找爸爸。patient意為“有耐心的”，根據(jù)句意，要將patient改為其反義詞“impatient”。故patient →impatient.

【9】surprised →surprise. 考查名詞�！皌o one’s +n.”意為“令某人感到……的是” “to one’s surprise”意為“令某人感到驚訝的是”。to是介詞，后面要跟名詞。surprised是形容詞，故surprised →surprise.

【10】hers →his. 考查代詞。該處指Tom的書(shū)，Tom是男性，故hers →his.