Write on more than three words for each answer.
The father of Western philosophy
The word ‘philosophy’ means ‘love of wisdom’. Philosophy can be thought of as a way of looking at the world around us, or of answering the great questions of life, such as ‘Why are we here ?’ and ‘What is truth?’
The father of Western philosophy was Socrates. Socrates was from Athens, in Greece. When he was young, he was a brave soldier. Later, he became a teacher, but he taught for free, and earned his salary from being a common worker. Aside from this, we know very little about him. Since he never wrote a book, we also know very little about his philosophy. Yet, Socrates has had a deep influence on Western thought and science.
To understand how this can true, we must understand how Socrates taught. Socrates taught by asking questions. Through this, he challenged his students to develop and explain their own arguments. In many cases, his questions made his students aware of their own errors. Many students got embarrassed and even angry when this happened, while others changed their opinions. Socrates’ way of approaching the truth is now called the Socratic Methods. The idea of asking questions until you reach the right answer is the basis of modern philosophy and science.
Unfortunately for him, Socrates questioned too much. He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met, upsetting many people in Athens. Finally, some people had had enough of him, so they took him to court for questioning the existence of the Greek’s Gods and for corrupting the young people of Athens. At his trial, he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions. This just made a bad situation worse. Finally he was put to death by being forced to drink poison. Through his death, Socrates became the hero of all people who search for the truth.
The Father of Western philosophy |
|
The philosophy |
Philosophy can be |
Brief introduction to Socrates |
Socrates was |
Socratic Method |
Socrates taught by |
Socrates’ death |
Socrates always liked asking |
1.meaning
2.thought/considered
3.from
4.for free
5.asking questions
6.approaching
7.Reason
8.challenging
9.court
10.Finally/ Eventually
【解析】
試題分析:本文敘述了偉大的希臘哲學家的故事,他就是西方哲學之父----蘇格拉底。他深深地影響到了西方思想和哲學。他曾經(jīng)當過教師,蘇格拉底引導(dǎo)學生問問題。通過這個,他要求他的學生解釋自己的論點。由于他不斷問問題引起人們的不滿,把他送往監(jiān)獄,最后被迫以喝毒藥的方式而他被處死,。
1.根據(jù)The word ‘philosophy’ means ‘love of wisdom’故用meaning.
2.根據(jù)Philosophy can be thought of as a way of looking at the world around us,故用thought/considered.
3.根據(jù)Socrates was from Athens,故用from.
4.根據(jù)Later, he became a teacher, but he taught for free, and earned his salary from being a common worker.故用for free.
5.根據(jù)Socrates taught by asking questions.故用asking questions.
6.根據(jù)Socrates’ way of approaching the truth is now called the Socratic Methods.故用approaching.
7.根據(jù)Finally he was put to death by being forced to drink poison.他死的原因,故用Reason.
8.根據(jù)He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met,故用challenging.
9.根據(jù)At his trial, he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions.故用 court.
10.根據(jù)Finally he was put to death by being forced to drink poison. 故用Finally/ Eventually.
考點:摘錄信息。
點評:細讀文章,答案就在其中:有些是縱觀全文。對比或是適當變形就能找到信息;還有就是綜合歸納型,這一項是最難的,這對考生綜合能力要求很高,在作答時,要考慮結(jié)構(gòu),關(guān)注細節(jié),調(diào)整答案。
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As computers become all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes(筆畫)of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.
Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer.
All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.
It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that's why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.
"When I'm writing with a pen, I find I often can't remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it."
"I'm not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper."
Many students don't feel this is something to worry about. Now that it's more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?
Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei , the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said "Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(審美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer's emotion. Through one's handwriting, people can get to know one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them"
To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的)and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.
Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A. The Importance of Handwriting and Typing.
B. To Type or To Hand Write
C. Writing By Computer Will Replace Writing By Hand
D. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters.
The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because______.
A. they are usually asked to e-mail their Homework and Essays
B. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently
C.they find it not easy to remember how to write a character
D. computers have become a trend and fashion in China.
Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE of the advantages of handwriting?
A. Handwriting contains the writer's emotion.
B. The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting,
C. Handwriting can impress people well and build one’s self-confidence
D. Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.
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閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
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One day Alex got a call, "We need a (n) 27 , and we're paying $6,000 a year." $6,000 was 28
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21.A.used B.priceless C.excellent D.expensive
22.A.trust B.doubt C.regret D.hate
23.A.buying B.reading C.selling D.a(chǎn)ppreciating
24.A.What if B.Now that C.As if D.Even though
25.A.failure B.success C.loss D.perspiration
26.A.someone B.nobody C.a(chǎn)nyone D.none
27.A.writer B.boss C.a(chǎn)ssistant D.manager
28.A.little B.false C.real D.high
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30.A.If B.Because C.As D.But
31.A.destroyed B.struck C.hurt D.cleared
32.A.dancer B.writer C.driver D.a(chǎn)ssistant
33.A.hurriedly B.slowly C.firmly D.hesitantly
34.A.pulled out B.pulled apart C.pulled down D.pulled back
35.A.plastic B.paper C.cloth D.metal
36.A.published B.completed C.written D.punished
37.A.poor B.few C.famous D.great
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40.A.reminded B.pictured C.described D.called
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完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,共30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白出的最佳選項。
?After 42-year-old guy Tom had quitted his job, he began to make up his mind to become a freelance (self-employed) writer, no one could tell for sure whether he would succeed or not.He found a cold storage room in a building, set up a(n) 21 typewriter and settled down to work.
After a year or so, however, Tom began to 22 himself.He found it was difficult to earn his living by 23 what he wrote.But Tom determined to put his dream to the test — 24 it meant living with uncertainty and fear of 25 .This is the shadowland of hope, and 26 with a dream must learn to live there.
One day Tom got a call, “We need a(n) 27 , and we’re paying $6,000 a year.” $6,000 was 28 money in 1960.It would enable Tom to get a nice apartment, a used car and more. 29 , he could write on the side. 30 the dollars were dancing in Tom’s head, something 31 his senses.He had dreamed of being a 32 — full time.“Thanks, but no,” Tom said 33 .“I’m going to stick it out and write.”
After Tom got off the phone, he 34 everything he had: two cans of vegetables and 18 cents.Tom put the cans and cents into a 35 bag, saying to himself, “There’s everything you’ve made of yourself so far.”
Finally his work was 36 in 1970.Instantly he had the kind of fame and success that 37 writers ever experience.The shadows had turned into limelight.
Then one day, Tom 38 a box filled with things he had owned years before. 39 was a paper bag with two cans and 18 cents.Suddenly he 40 himself working in that cold storage room.It reminds Tom, and anyone with a dream, of the courage and persistence it takes to stay the course in the shadowland.
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As computers become more popular in China , Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters . But if they use the computer too much , they may end up forgetting the exact strokes(筆畫)of each Chinese character when writing on paper . Experts suggest people , especially students , write by hand more .
Do you write by hand more or type more ? In Beijing , students start using a computer as early as primary school . And computer dependence is more widespread among university students . Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer .
All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer .
It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer . And that’s why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education . But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly , problems appear .
“ When I’m writing with a pen , I find I often can’t remember how to write a character , though I feel I’m familiar with it .”
“ I’m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper .”
Many students don’t feel this is something to worry about . Now that it’s more convenient and efficient to write on a computer , why bother to handwrite ?
Many educators think differently . Shi Liwei , the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said “ Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(審美的)value . But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value . All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost . And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion . Through one’s handwriting , people can get to know one’s thinking and personality . Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them .”
To encourage students to handwrite more , many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的)and in universities , some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand .
【小題1】Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage ?
A.The Importance of Handwriting and Typing . |
B.To Type or to Handwrite . |
C.Writing by Computer Will Replace Writing by Hand |
D.Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters |
A.they are usually asked to email their homework and essays |
B.they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently |
C.they find it not easy to remember how to write a character |
D.computers have become a trend and fashion in China |
A.Handwriting contains the writer’s emotion . |
B.The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting . |
C.Handwriting can impress people well and build one’s self-confidence . |
D.Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value . |
A.getting bored with | B.getting dependent on |
C.becoming crazy about | D.getting curious about |
A.more and more students will give up writing on a computer |
B.writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day |
C.more and more students will pay attention to handwriting |
D.the typing article better expresses one’s emotion and quality |
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As computers become more popular in China , Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters . But if they use the computer too much , they may end up forgetting the exact strokes(筆畫)of each Chinese character when writing on paper . Experts suggest people , especially students , write by hand more .
Do you write by hand more or type more ? In Beijing , students start using a computer as early as primary school . And computer dependence is more widespread among university students . Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer .
All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer .
It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer . And that’s why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education . But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly , problems appear .
“ When I’m writing with a pen , I find I often can’t remember how to write a character , though I feel I’m familiar with it .”
“ I’m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper .”
Many students don’t feel this is something to worry about . Now that it’s more convenient and efficient to write on a computer , why bother to handwrite ?
Many educators think differently . Shi Liwei , the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said “ Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(審美的)value . But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value . All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost . And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion . Through one’s handwriting , people can get to know one’s thinking and personality . Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them .”
To encourage students to handwrite more , many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的)and in universities , some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand .
1.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage ?
A.The Importance of Handwriting and Typing . |
B.To Type or to Handwrite . |
C.Writing by Computer Will Replace Writing by Hand |
D.Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters |
2.The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because .
A.they are usually asked to email their homework and essays |
B.they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently |
C.they find it not easy to remember how to write a character |
D.computers have become a trend and fashion in China |
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the advantages of handwriting ?
A.Handwriting contains the writer’s emotion . |
B.The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting . |
C.Handwriting can impress people well and build one’s self-confidence . |
D.Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value . |
4. The underlined expression “ taking stock in ” ( Paragraph 4 ) probably means .
A.getting bored with |
B.getting dependent on |
C.becoming crazy about |
D.getting curious about |
5. We can draw the conclusion from the passage that .
A.more and more students will give up writing on a computer |
B.writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day |
C.more and more students will pay attention to handwriting |
D.the typing article better expresses one’s emotion and quality |
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