【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
When I was still young in my high school, my mother dragged me to play basketball to lose weight. Therefore, it turned out to be a bitter failure because I devoted my time on study. One day, a friend of me contacted me and suggested that we start to swim. Without any hesitation, I agreed because we all thought that it was coolest thing in the world. I couldn’t forget the day on that I was thrown into the cold water. Fortunately, I survived. Honest speaking, I had a hard time recovered from the shock. Then my friend teaches me to hold my breath underwater. Finally, I succeeded. Now realizing that having sports are beneficial to my health, I develop a strong taste for swimming, which becomes part of my life.
【答案】1. Therefore→However/Nevertheless
2. on→to
3. me→mine
4. all→both
5. coolest 前面加 the
6. that→which
7. Honest→Honestly
8. recovered→ recovering
9. teaches→taught
10. are→ is
【解析】
本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了我為了減肥去游泳,最后愛上了游泳。
1.考查副詞。句意:然而,這是一次痛苦的失敗,因?yàn)槲野褧r(shí)間都花在學(xué)習(xí)上了。結(jié)合前文When I was still young in my high school, my mother dragged me to play basketball to lose weight.當(dāng)我還在高中的時(shí)候,我媽媽拉我去打籃球減肥。后文it turned out to be a bitter failure because I devoted my time on study. 這是一次痛苦的失敗,因?yàn)槲野褧r(shí)間都花在學(xué)習(xí)上了。前后文有明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折含義,However/Nevertheless可表轉(zhuǎn)折,意為“然而”。故Therefore改為However/Nevertheless。
2.考查固定搭配。句意:結(jié)果是一次慘痛的失敗,因?yàn)槲野褧r(shí)間都花在學(xué)習(xí)上了。devote…to…為固定搭配,意為 “把……投入到……”。故on改為to。
3.考查名詞性物主代詞。句意:一天,我的一個(gè)朋友聯(lián)系我,建議我們開始游泳。分析句子可知,a friend of后用名詞性物主代詞。故me改為mine 。
4.考查限定詞。句意:我同意了,因?yàn)槲覀儌z都認(rèn)為這是世界上最酷的事情。分析句意可知,本句中的我們指的是我和我的一個(gè)朋友,兩個(gè)人,兩者都為both。故all改為both 。
5.考查定冠詞。句意:我同意了,因?yàn)槲覀儌z都認(rèn)為這是世界上最酷的事情。分析句子可知,本句中使用的是形容詞的最高級(jí),形容詞的最高級(jí)前要加the。故coolest 前面加 the。
6.考查定語從句。句意:我忘不了我被扔進(jìn)冰冷水里的那一天。在定語從句中,如果把介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前,關(guān)系詞不能that,只能用which。故that改為which 。
7.考查副詞。句意:老實(shí)說,我很難從震驚中恢復(fù)過來。分析句子可知,本句中的honestly speaking為固定搭配,意為“老實(shí)說”。故Honest改為Honestly 。
8.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:老實(shí)說,我很難從震驚中恢復(fù)過來。分析句子可知 have a hard time (in) doing sth為固定搭配,意為“做某事有困難 ”。故recovered改為 recovering 。
9.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:然后我的朋友教我在水下屏住呼吸。分析句子可知,本文講述的是過去發(fā)生的事,故用一般過去時(shí),teach的過去式為taught。故teaches改為taught。
10.考查主謂一致。句意:現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于我的健康,我對(duì)游泳產(chǎn)生了強(qiáng)烈的興趣,這成為我生活的一部分。分析句子可知,主語為having sports,動(dòng)名詞作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故are改為 is。
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