Believe it or not, optical illusion(錯(cuò)覺) can cut highway crashes.
Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion. Bent strips, called chevrons（人字形標(biāo)志）, painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.
Now the American Automobile Association Foundations For Traffic Safety in Washington D.C. is planning to repeat Japan’s success. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.
Excessive（過分） speed plays a major role in as much as one fifty of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards(危險(xiǎn)) are the greatest-curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges.
Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.
Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane（車道） appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction of highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.
【小題1】The passage mainly discusses________.

A．a(chǎn) new way of highway speed control
B．a(chǎn) new pattern for painting highway
C．a(chǎn) new way of training drivers
D．a(chǎn) new type of optical illusion
【小題2】On roads painted with chevrons, drivers tend to feel that________.
A．they should avoid speed-related hazards
B．they are driving in the wrong lane
C．they should slow down their speed
D．they are coming near to the speed limit
【小題3】According to the foundation,____can cause serious traffic accident
A． the straight, horizontal bars
B．greatest curves
C．exit slops , traffic circles, bridges
D． Over-speed driving
【小題4】The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former______.
A．can keep drivers awake
B．can cut road accidents in half
C．will look more attractive
D．will have a longer effect on drivers
【小題5】The Americans automobile association foundation for traffic safety plans to____.
A．try out the Japanese method in certain areas
B．change the road signs across the country
C．replace straight, horizontal bars with chevrons
D．repeat the Japanese road patterns


【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】D
【小題5】A

解析

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