Such poets as Shakespeare _____ widely read, of whose works, however, some _____ difficult to understand.
A.a(chǎn)re; areB.is; is C.a(chǎn)re; isD.is; are
A

試題分析:考查主謂一致。主句中的主語應(yīng)為poets, 謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù), 其后的非限制性定語從句的主語應(yīng)為some of whose works謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)。句意:象莎士比亞這樣的詩人的作品讀的人很多,然而,作品中有一些很難懂。故選A。
點(diǎn)評(píng):在英語中,句子的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞要保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致關(guān)系,叫主謂一致。這種關(guān)系通常要遵循下面三條原則:1.語法一致原則。句子的主語是單數(shù)形式,謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式;主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式2.意義一致原則即謂語動(dòng)詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容在含義是單數(shù)意義還是復(fù)數(shù)意義。3.鄰近原則謂語動(dòng)詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式,取決于最鄰近它的名詞、代詞或其它詞的數(shù)。
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