【題目】What makes a good student?

In China most teachers share this opinion that a good student is someone who gets good grades in exams. However, one teacher【1】(call) Shen Hong has a different attitude. She says 【2】 hates to see her students study day and night under the pressure of exams. It is not right 【3】 (judge) a student only by his grades. Shen Hong thinks a good student should have the【4】 (follow) qualities.

Honesty and kindness are a must for a good student. If he【5】(do)something wrong, he admits his mistake, and then will【6】(quick) apologize. A good student is always ready to help his friends【7】they are in trouble. A good student is one who 【8】(focus) on his studies. He makes full use of his time to learn both in and out of class.【9】studying, he also likes sport and takes part in afterschool 【10】(activity). In conclusion, he develops in an allround manner.

【答案】

【1】called

【2】she

【3】to judge

【4】following

【5】does

【6】quickly

【7】when / if /whenever

【8】focuses

【9】Besides

【10】activities

【解析】本文講述了如何做一個好學(xué)生。在中國，很多教師認(rèn)為好成績就意味著是好學(xué)生，但沈紅老師認(rèn)為好學(xué)生應(yīng)該是有好的品質(zhì)，好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，是學(xué)習(xí)與生活兩方面的和諧一致。

【1】考查過去分詞表被動。句意：然而，一位名叫沈洪的老師態(tài)度不同。Call與 Shen Hong 之間是被動關(guān)系，故填called。

【2】考查人稱代詞。句意：她說她不愿意看到她的學(xué)生在考試的壓力下日夜學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句子的連貫性和邏輯性，可知一個填she。故填she。

【3】考查動詞不定式做主語。句意：只根據(jù)成績來判斷學(xué)生是不對的。在it is adj(for sb)to do sth .句型中it是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式。故填to judge 。

【4】考查形容詞。句意：沈紅認(rèn)為一個好學(xué)生應(yīng)該具備以下的素質(zhì)。表達(dá)“以下的”這種意思，應(yīng)該用形容詞形式，故填following。

【5】考查虛擬語氣的謂語動詞。句意：如果他做錯了，他承認(rèn)自己的錯誤。由后文admits可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，故填does。

【6】考查副詞。句意：然后馬上道歉。修飾動詞應(yīng)該用副詞，所以此句中的apologize應(yīng)該用quickly 來修飾，故填quickly 。

【7】考查狀語從句。句意：一個好學(xué)生，總是樂于幫助他的朋友當(dāng)（如果)他們有麻煩。When引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故填when.或者if/whether引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故也可以填if/whether.

【8】考查謂語動詞。句意：好學(xué)生是專注于學(xué)習(xí)的人。由前文的is和one可知此處應(yīng)用謂語動詞的單數(shù)形式，故填focuses。

【9】考查連詞。句意：除了學(xué)習(xí)。表達(dá)除了這種意思，應(yīng)該用besides。故填besides。

【10】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：他也喜歡運(yùn)動，參加學(xué)校課后活動。課后活動不止一種，故應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填activities。

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